Indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo engavamile yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Australia nase-Southeast Asia. I-Akalifa yi-shrub eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezimbali ezivamile ezingavamile. Kungatshalwa njengesiko sama-ampel, uma uphonsela amathiphu amahlumela - asebenza. Ukunakekela iTropiki kulula, futhi kukhula ngokushesha.
Akalifa - incazelo
Amasiko abuye abizwe ngokuthi "umsila we-fox", isici esihlukile sawo izimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Igama libhekisela ku-akalifa evamile ekhanda elibomvu. Uyini umsila we-fox ubukeka sengathi: isihlahla sihlanganiswe nama-raspberry inflorescences aphuzile phansi. Ngenxa yabo, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo selukhulile. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo eziningi ze-Akalifa zinjengezinhlanzi - ukuphuma, ukukhomba, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqembu lesibili le-foxtail liyalinywa ngenxa yobuhlaza obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezindawo ezibukhali zezipulangwe ezide ezingu-20 cm. Zinezimbali ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Akalifa - ekhaya
Okuqukethwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuyafana. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ekhaya nge-akalifa kumele kube kanje:
- Umbuso wokushisa - lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts. Uma uyikhipha ebhaleni, udinga ukuyivikela ekuqhumeni. I-Akalifa i-thermophilic, eyamukelekile ukuthi umbuso wayo ehlobo yi-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, umoya ovamile ubhekwa njengengaphansi kwe-18 centigrade;
- Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuvinjelwe ukukhanya, ehlobo imbali kufanele ihlanganiswe ilanga eliqondile. Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo sihamba, amaqabunga aphelile, ukubukeka kwawo kuhlahloka;
- Ukunisela: i-Akalifa isitshalo esinomswakama. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, i-foxtail igxuma ngokukhululekile - izwe kufanele lihlale limanzi, lingabi manzi. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kodwa inhlabathi akumele imile embizeni;
- Umoya omile awuyithandi lesi simila kakhulu. Esikhathini esishisayo, imbali idinga ukuba ifakwe. Ukuze ugcine umoya unomanzi, isitsha esinama-acalifo sibekwe phezu kwenaliti enezindwangu ezingavamile noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, obuswakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Ukutshala i-foxtail kunconywa ukuthi i-asidi ebuthakathaka kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile, ongenakunyakaziswa emoyeni nasemanzini. Ungathatha izingxenye ezifanayo ze-turf, inhlabathi eluhlaza, i-peat nesihlabathi;
- Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusheshayo, umanyolo wamaminerali ungeziwe embizeni nesitshalo ngesonto. Ukudla kumile ebusika;
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kukuvumela ukuba uvuselele i-acalife, unike isisusa sokukhula. Ukufakelwa kwe-foxtail encane minyaka yonke kuze kube neminyaka emihlanu, izibonelo zemikhuba yabantu abadala - kancane kancane. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, isiko esikhulayo esisheshayo iminyaka engu-3-4 silahlekelwa ukukhangiswa kwayo - sifushane noma sivuselelwa ngokuhlungulwa kwemifucumfucu;
- I-adult foxtail yanda kakhulu. Kumele kunqunywe uhlobo lwe-hemp ukuphakama kwe-20-30 cm, ukumboza nge-plastic plastic. Isikhathi ngasinye isitshalo sidinga ukufuthwa nokuphuza umoya. U-Akalifa uzokhipha maduze amahlumela amasha futhi azovuselelwa. Imiphumela emihle ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo sayo se-zircon - amaconsi amabili omuthi ngetitha lamanzi;
Ngezinye izikhathi kunenkinga ekunakekeleni:
- Amaqabunga ase-Akalifa aphuzi bese ewa, uma isihlahla sisesimweni esiphansi somswakama, kufanele siphofwe;
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela awela phezulu aphele. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyayo;
- Amaqabunga aphika, uma igumbi linokushisa okuphansi, udinga ukwandisa;
- Ehlathini, kwakukhona izindawo, okungaba ubufakazi bokuhlasela kwe-fungus. Umqhele kufanele uphathwe nge-fungicide;
- Ukukhula kancane kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza we-acaliphy kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen emhlabeni. Kudingeka ukondla izimpande nge-urea emgodini wegremu elilodwa ilitha lamanzi;
Akalifa - ukukhiqizwa ngokusika
Ukwandisa inani lembali lingase libe ngosizo lwamahlumela e-apical. I-Akalife yokukhiqiza idinga ukusika - i-semisolid. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zivulwa ngo-Mashi, okuhlotshisiwe-okuqothukile - unyaka wonke. Amahlumela ama-apical ayisentimenti ayishumi asetshenziswe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukushisa kokuhluma kwabo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
I-greenhouse encane efudumele evela ngezansi inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kulo, izinga lokushisa lihlala lizinga lama-22-25 degrees, okusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuqothula. Izicucu zivame ukuvuthwa futhi zifakwe. Ngemuva kokuba i-acalifus isuselwe, amahlumela atshalwa phansi, ahlanganisa i-peat, i-turf, umhlaba weqabunga nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo (emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2), amathiphu amahlumela abhekene nokwenza umuthi.
Kungani i-akalifa ingaqhakazi?
I-foxtail ingayithokozisa ama-coronal amahle ahlanzekile unyaka wonke. I-Inflorescences i-crimson noma imhlophe, kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude. Uma igumbi lokuhlobisa i-acalife lingaqhakazi, kudingeka uqaphele izimo zokuboshwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- Umhlabathi omile ( ukufaka umquba odingekayo);
- umoya omile kakhulu (ukupuniza kuyadingeka, ibhodlela lifakwe efelini elinamagatsha anamanzi);
- ukushisa okuphansi (ukwakha ekamelweni ubuholi obuhle bokushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka).
Ama-Akalifa - Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-foxtail. Amaqabunga awo anezinhlamvu ane-bronze, e-emerald, embala. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomngcele omhlophe noma obomvana, ezinye - imivimbo emigqa. Zihluka ngobukhulu nokuma. Kunezinhlobo ezimelelwe amacembe amancane kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences we-akalifa abuye ahluke - kunamafihledi amancane okuhlobisa futhi amacici amade ajwayelekile. Ububanzi bombala wembali buhluka, ethandwa kakhulu-obunundu-obomvu, obomvu obomvu, o-orange, obomvu, obuluhlaza nomhlophe. Isitshalo ngasinye siyi-foxtail ngendlela yaso enhle.
I-Bristly Acacia
Ikhula ngesimo se-shrub enhle, esingapheliyo. Lesi sitshalo esineziqabunga ezikhanyayo ezihlaza ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-serrate edges, imifino ebizwa, efana nettletle. Amagatsha athulwe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. U-Akalifa ubhuqa ngokumnandi, amabala anemibala ekhanyayo enezinhlobonhlobo ezinamabala ahlukahlukene, afinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm, afana nomsila we-fox. Umbala - obomvu, obomvu. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alba, i-inflorescence imhlophe. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle "imisila" kuvele yonke unyaka. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukushisa nokushisa okuphansi.
U-Akalifa Wilks
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-shrub kufinyelele ku-3 m ukuphakama ngokuqondile okubomvu, amahlumela amancane. Kungabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-rainbow. Uheha ukunakwa ngamaqabunga ayo aqoshiwe aphethe amaphethini abomvu negolide. Ngokukhanya okuhlukile, bane-shades ehlukene. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, i-Wilks 'acalife ine-hue ebomvu yethusi, ilanga lishintsha i-orange, ama-shades ahlaza ahlukahlukene avela emthunzini. Umphumela we-saturation womqhele ulingana ngqo nenani lelanga endaweni lapho imbali ihlala khona.
Bahlakulela u-Wilkes 'acalife njengesitshalo sezindlu ngenxa yalezi zithombe zangaphambili eziqoshiwe ezibomvu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zenkambiso enezingcwecwe ezibonakalayo. Zitholakala zibomvu zethusi, ziluhlaza okomngcele omhlophe noma i-orange-ithusi. Ukuphakama, imbali ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Esitshalweni kwakunesimo esifanelekile, kufanele siphume njalo. Izimbali zakhe zingenakuqhathaniswa, ezincane kuya ku-10 cm, ziqoqwe emahlumela e-spiled axillary.
Akalifa ciliate
Inomsuka wase-Afrika, isetshenziselwa izakhamuzi zezizwe zendawo njengesitshalo semifino. Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezondliwe. Emasimini aseNtshonalanga neMpumalanga, leli zwekazi lase-Afrika lisetshenziselwa njengesitshalo semithi. Kukholelwa ukuthi kusiza ukuvuselela umzimba, uphulukisa ama-scabi futhi ungabhekana nokuncishiswa. I-Akalifa foxtail (i-cultivari ye-ciliate) ifana nezinye izinhlobo - inamaqabunga ahlambulukile wombala wesikhumba, imbali ngayinye iqukethe ama-fluffy stamens ngesimo se-spike eside ye-pink nebomvu.
Akalifa vigince
Lezi zihlukahlukene zisekupheleni kokuqothulwa, livela engxenyeni encane yezilwandle zaseGalapagos. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokunciphisa inani labantu abahlukahlukene yilona msebenzi wokwakha ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Lolu hlobo olungavamile lwe-acaliph, izitshalo zendlu zalolu hlobo azifunyenwe neze. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kusongelwa ukuqothulwa futhi okuhlukahlukene kufanele kusindiswe ngokushesha. Amaqabunga avulekile, enomkhawulo omncane, ohlangene. I-Inflorescences yinde, ibomvu ebomvu, ilenga phansi.
Akalifa ampelnaya
Amanye amagama angamaHaiti, avulekile. Lesi sitshalo sinezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamahlumela ama-drooping amahlumela. Amaqabunga e-akalifa anezincane (4 cm.) Umbala we-Mint, ngezinye izikhathi nomngcele ogqamile. Umncintiswano wabo unamathele, onqenqemeni, uhlelwe eceleni egatsheni. Nika ama-inflorescences ashicilelwe, abe nombala obomvu ogqamile, futhi uhlale phansi. Ubude babo buyi-4-10 cm. I-acalife enjalo ikhule njengamakamelo, i-ampel (ukuphefumula). Kutshalwa emafotsheni amisiwe.
I-Akalifa Indian
I-shrub enomjikelezo wokuphila unyaka owodwa, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm. I-stem encane eqinile inesimo esilula, i-branching encane, engxenyeni engenhla i-fluffy. Amaqabunga amaqabunga e-acalipha ayesimo se-oval; eceleni kwesigamu, kuqaliswa isilration; imivimbo emihlanu ingabonakala phansi. Ubude bufinyelela ku-2-6 cm nobubanzi buka-1-1.5 cm. I-flower shrub yaseNdiya ine-coronoid spikes (eyodwa noma amabili) esezansi kwamaqabunga, iqoqwe emahlumela ase-axillary ne-staminate. Ubude be-mini-bouquet buyi-1-7 cm. Inqubo yemifino iqala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.
Akalifa Mosaic
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo kaWilkes (Wilkes). I-Akalifa mosaic ihlotshiswe ngama-oval oval noma amaqabunga aluhlaza (cishe ubude obuyi-13 cm) ngezindawo ezahlukene. Umbala ongaqondakali uxhuma obomvu, u-orange nohlaza. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-foxtail zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Imbali ye-acalifus eneziqabunga ezibonakalayo efihlekile efihlekile ayijabulisi. I-inflorescence yakhe ayinakuqhathaniswa. Zonke ubuhle balezi zitshalo zikhona embala wamaqabunga amakhulu.