Yeka ukuthi zihle kangakanani izinsika zendlu, ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali zemifino nezitshalo, bheka! Phakathi kwezitshalo ezokujabulisa wena ngezimbali zazo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla frosts, i-ampel begonia ithandwa kakhulu. Abaflorisi abaningi abaqala ukuqala ukuthenga izitshalo zeBetonia bese bethengisa u-begonia ngokwabo, bakhetha ukuthenga izitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo. Ngenxa yeseluleko sabafelisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abaqoqwe kule ngxenye, uzofunda ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukukhulisa i-ampel begonia ngokwakho.
Indlela yokutshala i-begonia egcwele?
Okokuqala, sithenga imbewu evame ukuthengiswa granulated ukuze lula ukutshala. Silungisa isitsha esifanelekayo: singaba ibhokisi elincane noma ithebhulethi ye-peat. Hlwanyela imbewu ye-begonia phambili ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khona-ke sithatha inhlanganisela yomhlaba ecebile ngama-humus futhi emanzi kusuka ku-sprayer. Ukutshala imbewu ye-ampel begonias kufanele kwenziwe emhlabathini, hhayi ukulala phansi, kodwa kuphela ukugcoba nokumboza ngeglasi noma i-polyethylene ifilimu. Uma ukhula u-amponia wase-begonia kusuka encwadini ye-tablet ye-peat, ungabeka ngaphansi kwengilazi.
Isitsha esinezimbewu kufanele sibekwe esitsheni sefasitela noma ngaphansi kwesibani ukuze kuvele ukukhanya esitshalweni. Awudingi ukuhlanza umfana omncane, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile umoya wesitshalo, ojwayele umoya omusha. I-Sprout i-begonia iqala hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-14 kamuva. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imbewu ayifi, kudingeka uqaphe ukukhula kwabo: emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa imbewu iphonswa ngaphandle kwegobolondo futhi ivule ama-cotyledons. Awukwazi ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba somile, nisela imbewu njengoba inhlabathi ikhala, noma ingathululelwa.
Cishe ngemva kwenyanga emva kokutshala, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aqinile avele, i-begonia kufanele isetshenziswe zibe izimbiza.
Indlela yokunakekela ampel begonia?
Ngokusho kwabaflorisi abanolwazi, kulula ukukhulisa ampel begonia, kepha namanje, ukuze bangakhulumi futhi bakujabulise ngezimbali eziluhlaza, imithetho eminingana elula kufanele ibonwe.
Ukukhulela kokubili ikhaya le-ampel begonia, nezinhlobo zezitshalo, inhlabathi evundile iyadingeka, ene-reaction acidic acid. Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukuchelela okuningi, kuyilapho ebusika kudinga ukuphuziswa njengoba inhlabathi ikhala.
Ngokuba izimbali eziningi futhi ukukhula ampel begonias kudingeka kudliwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umquba onomthamo ophezulu we-nitrogen ungangeniswa enhlabathini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna, i-begonia kufanele ifakwe ngamaminerali amaminerali okutshala izimbali. Ehlobo, ungondla imbali ngezolimo eziphilayo, kodwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile, unikezwe ukuthi umhlabathi owomileyo kuphela udinga ukukhulelwa.
I-Ampelic begonia ibekezeleleke kahle izinguquko zokushisa, kepha izimo ezinhle zokulima ziwukushisa kwe-+18 - + 20 ° C. I-Begonia, ekhulile ekhaya, ithanda umoya omusha futhi ihambela umoya.
I-Begonia ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi okhethekile. Uma imbali ikhulile ngaphansi kokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke amahlumela asulelwe futhi ukuvuna kwembali kungayeka. Ku-begonia, indawo ekahle yokukhula yindawo yokuvundisa noma i-veranda: kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, akukho ukuphefumula komoya futhi kulula ukunikeza umoya.
Ukunakekela i-ampel begonia, ungakhohlwa ukususa izimbali eziphelile namaqabunga omisiwe. Entwasahlobo, ungahlela ishazi eshisayo, kodwa emva kwalokhu awukwazi ukubeka u-begonia elanga.
Futhi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo asiguli noma asihlaselwe izinambuzane. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zibangelwa ukubola kwegrey noma isikhumba se-powdery .
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ampel begonia
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusakaza i-begonia i-propagation, engenziwa ngonyaka wonke, kodwa kungcono namanje entwasahlobo. Ngezitshalo ezithintekile, ama-cuttings kufanele anqunywe ngo-10 cm ubude bese efakwa emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, lapho izimila zihluma izimpande, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni enomhlabathi ovundiwe futhi sigcwele ipakethe. Embizeni eyodwa enobubanzi obuyi-10 cm, ungatshala kuze kube yi-5 cuttings ukuze i-begonia ibe yintshonalanga nehle. Abacwaningi abaningi be-novice banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe udinga ukuchofoza i-ammonium begonia. Uma ufuna ukuba i-begonia ikhule kahle ngokumangalisayo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuchofoza amathiphu amahlumela. Kodwa u-begonia uzoqala ukuqhakaza amasonto amabili kamuva.
Njengoba ubona, ukutshala nokunakekela i-begonie eningi kuyindaba elula, kodwa umphumela uzokwedlula konke okulindelweyo.