Imisindo ye - X ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlola esifubeni. Ngosizo lwalo, odokotela bangakwazi ukuthola izifo ezinamandla ezithuthuka ezicubu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, le nqubo iyenzeka kaningi.
Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu ukhumbula ukuthi ungathola kanjani isitifiketi sokubuyisa ngemva kwe-SARS, udokotela ubeka i-X ray. Ukwenza lokhu ukucacisa ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia nezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathangeni amaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, i-ARVI yisona sizathu esingenabungozi sokusebenzisa i-rayography, ngoba ucwaningo lwe-X-ray lwama-radiography aluvezi nje kuphela i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, kodwa nesifo sofuba , umdlavuza nezinye izifo ezimbi.
Namuhla, i-ray ray yamaphaphu ekhaya, evumela ukuthi uthole idatha efanayo, kanye nezimo zesibhedlela, ithola ukuthandwa, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Lokhu kubalulekile kulabagulayo asebekhulile nalabalala phansi.
I-X-ray isebenza kanjani futhi iphephile?
Ngeshwa, i-radiography akuyona indlela ephephile futhi enempilo kakhulu yokuhlolwa, ngoba imisebe ye-ionizing isetshenziswa lapha. Amandla ayo ahloswe yi-ionization yomoya omile womoya, futhi umuntu onama-x-ray kunomthamo othile wemisebe elingana no-0.3 millisievert, uma kusetshenziswe indlela yefilimu, kanye ne-digital, 0.03 millisievert.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuzikhethela, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ama-X ray - ikakhulukazi kubantwana kanye nabantu abanezifo ezizimele.
Uma ukuhlolwa okuvamile kudingekile, isikhathi esithile phakathi kwe-X-ray yamaphaphu kufanele sigcinwe - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 kufanele zidlule phakathi kwazo. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, lesi sikhathi singanciphisa.
Uma i-x-ray iqhutshwa futhi kukhona isithombe ezandleni, udokotela uyakunaka imingcele elandelayo:
- isakhiwo samathambo ebonakalayo - kufanele abe mhlophe futhi aguquguquke emfanekisweni;
- isakhiwo samathambo aphansi - kufanele futhi abekho, isakhiwo esiphezulu sisho ngisho;
- indawo nesakhiwo sezimpande zamaphaphu;
- isikhundla se-diaphragm domes;
- isikhundla sezoni zesifundazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kumele acabangele iphethini okuthiwa i-pulmonary pattern, eyenziwe yiziqukathi nobukhulu besithunzi se-mediastinum.
I-X-ray ibonisani?
Akudingekile ukubeka ithemba eliphakeme, kanye nokungaqaphelisisi i-radiography: ingayibona impela ukulimala okungathí sina kwamathambo namathambo (ama-X-rays avame ukutholakala ene- pneumonia ), kodwa amacala okungahambi kahle amabi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo zijwayele ukuthuthukiswa, futhi uma uthatha isithombe eziteshini zokuqala zalesi sifo, kunganakwa noma kuphutha ngephutha le-lumen.
Umdlavuza womlenze esithombeni se-X umakwe njengendawo enezinto ezibonakalayo ezenzekile futhi iveza iphethini ye-vascular. Lesi isici somdlavuza wamaphaphu omaphakathi. Ngendlela yokwelapha yomdlavuza, indawo emnyama ephethe imiphetho iyatholakala kwifilimu, kwezinye izimo igatsha liphuma kulo liholela emmpandeni wamaphaphu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic.
I-X-ray yemaphaphu nge-pneumonia ibonisa isithombe esihlukile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-pneumonia iba umphumela wesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu: kulokhu, amaphaphu azobekwa uphawu ngengxenye eqinisekisiwe ngevolumu encishisiwe. Uma i-bronchi ivinjiwe esithombeni, kuvele ukuqhuma.
I-X-ray yemaphaphu nesifo sofuba ibonisa ukunyuka kwesithunzi sezitsha kanye ne-bronchi - endaweni yesifo, ukungafihli, ukungahloniphi kwesakhiwo kubonakala. Futhi, isithombe sibonisa amakhalithi.
Yini ongayikhetha - i-ray ray noma i-rogengenography yamaphaphu?
Amachashaza emaphashini e-X-ray awuphawu olucacile lwezinkinga emzimbeni, noma kunjalo, amacala lapho iziphetho ezingakapheli aziziphendulela zona azivamile - ngokwesibonelo, ngisho nangokushiwo phansi, umuntu njengomphumela
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwaqhutshwa futhi:
- imaging resonance imaging (MRI);
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe (CT);
- I-Positron Emission Tomography (PET);
- antigraphy, njll.