I-agama ye-bearded yidrako ephilayo yangempela emincane, engagcinwa efulethini, ngoba ayidingi ukudla okungajwayelekile noma isitsha esibizayo sokuphila. Ubhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu: isilwane siyakhumbula ngokushesha igama lakhe futhi siyabona umnikazi.
Zingaki i-agama yezinwele?
Ukulindeleka kokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuncike endaweni yokuhlala, ukudla okunomsoco nokukhanya okufanele. Kuyinganekwane ukuthi amanye ama-agard we-ndeard ekhaya angahlala iminyaka engama-40, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Inani eliphakeme leminyaka lihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies yesilwane:
- I-Lizard i-Pogona vitticeps ihlala e-zoo iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa efulethini ngokuvamile ifa eneminyaka engu-6-7.
- I-Hydrosaurus ngesikebhe se-hydramus ingasinda eminyakeni engu-24-26 ekuthunjweni uma ingekho ngokweqile futhi igcinwe endaweni enkulu lapho ingahamba khona.
I-Agama ye-ndeard - okuqukethwe ekhaya
Ukulondoloza impilo yesilwane ekhaya akubhekwa kunzima, kodwa kufanele kuthathe isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zokuphila ukuthi i-aghamas ikhethe yona ngokwezimo zemvelo. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-agama ye-ndeard kufanele kucabangele ukuthi uzizwa kahle ezimweni ezishisayo, ezomile. Ahluke kulokho:
- Ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesibani esiteshini se-terrarium kufanele kube nenyoka noma ibhuni lapho umlutha ungakhuphuka khona ukufudumala.
- I-Agama akufanele idle izinambuzane ezitholakala emgwaqweni - zingaba nobuthi nge-pesticides.
- I-lizard akufanele ivezwe emashikashikweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izogula.
I-Terrarium ye-agama yezinwele
Ukugcina i-lizard ihambisana ne-terrarium kuphela, futhi iseli lingasetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana noma ethwala. Uma ubona ama-agaramu ama-agard we-ndeard, akufanele ugijime ukuthola owokuqala kubo. Khumbula njalo imithetho esemqoka yokukhetha isitsha:
- Ukucabangela ukuthi isilwane sakhula, i-terrarium eyodwa idinga okungenani ubude buka-180 cm nobubanzi obuyi-50 cm ekuphakameni kwama-40 cm.
- Ukufinyelela ku-agama akufanele kube phezulu, kodwa ngakwesokunene, ngoba isandla se-agama esiwela phansi singabonakala sengozini.
- I-terrarium kumele ihlanganiswe ne-grate, njengoba ipulasitiki, izinkuni noma ingilazi iphazamisa ukujikeleza okugcwele komoya.
Ground for the agama bearded
Izindwangu zifana nokugubha emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuphumula nangemva kokufaka umquba, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bawo kumele bube ngu-10 cm. Amatshe amakhulu, amatshe amakhulu, ama-sawdust ayingozi empilweni yabo uma edla: kufanele athathe indawo yesihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe angenani ama-10 mm ububanzi. Namuhla ezitolo zezilwane ungathola izinketho ezinjalo zekhava ezingenza okuqukethwe okunethezeka kwe-agama ye-bearded:
- ama-napkins ayenziwe ngendwangu eboshiwe;
- izansi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
- amacu avela ephepheni elicindezelweyo noma e-cellulose.
Isibani se-agama yezinwele
Ukukhanyisa okufakwayo kuzosiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama e-terrarium, kanye nokuqinisa umkhuhlane we-lizard ebusika, uma kukhona ukulahleka kokukhanya. Okuqukethwe kwe-agade ye-ndevu esikhathini esibandayo kuthatha ukusebenza kwesibani se- ultraviolet ngamahora angu-13-14 nsuku zonke. Ungabakhetha ngezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Iphakheji izothatha ukubeka uphawu kwe-UV 8;
- isibani sifakwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha;
- kufanele kube kude no-25-30 cm ukusuka phansi.
Hamba nge-agama ye-bearded
Uma ezinye izinhlobo zezizonda zizolile ngokuhamba ehabhini, izinto ze-agama azilula. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wakhe kuhluke kakhulu kubazalwane abaningi, ngakho-ke unomphetho obuthakathaka obunzima, ongonakaliswa ngesikhathi kuqhutshwa ihhashi noma umzamo ongenamqondo wokuvimbela ukuphunyuka. I-lizard ye-agama ye-bearded, uma kudingekile, ithuthwa ngezokuthutha ngokuphephile, ngoba ngisho nasezandleni zomnikazi kungaba nokwesaba.
Indlela yokunakekela i-agama yezinwele?
Ukuthola okumangalisa kakhulu kokuqala ukuthi i-lizard cishe ayiphuzi amanzi. Umphuzi kufanele abe se-terrarium, kodwa i-agama ikhetha ukuthola umswakama emifino enomso nezithelo. Kukhona enye indlela yokondla isilonda: ungasiphalaza umzimba wayo kanye nezindonga zezinti ngamanzi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku, ngoba uthanda ukukhotha amanzi. Kule ndawo yonke, ukunakekelwa kwe-agama ye-ndevu kuncishisiwe kuye:
- Ukugeza okufika ngesikhathi. Uyakudinga ukuvimbela izifo esikhathini esifudumele nangesikhathi sokugcoba. Inhloko yesilwane kufanele ibe njalo phezulu, ngakho-ke izinqubo zamanzi, iziqukathi ezinamacala aphansi zifanelekile.
- Ukuzijwayeza okuncane nomnikazi. I-agama ye-bearded ingaba ibhukwana uma uxhumane naye nsuku zonke, ngokumane uyenamathele nge-spiked chin, kodwa hhayi ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa.
Yini ongayidla i-agama yezinwele?
Loluhlobo lwe-lizard luhlukaniswa njenge-omnivorous, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kungangeza izinsalela kwanoma yikuphi ukudla okuvela etafuleni noma izitshalo zokuqala eza ngaphansi kwengalo eya e-terrarium. Kusobala ukuthi ama-agade we-ndeard adla emvelo - amahlamvu, iziqu, amagundane nezinkukhu ezincane. Ekuthunjweni, kufanele badliwe ohlelweni oluhlangene lokudla okusha nokudla okulula nge vithamini-mineral complexes. Ukudla kwe-agama kuqukethe:
- amantombazane asanda kuzalwa;
- I-pepper yesiBulgaria;
- utamatisi;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- ulethisi weqabunga;
- ubhanana;
- amagilebhisi;
- amakhilikithi;
- i-clover;
- amaholide.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-agama yezinwele
Esikhathini sokuphumula phakathi kokuzalana, izilonda ze-heterozygous zigcinwa ngamakheji ahlukene, ngoba ukuhlala nendoda kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwabesifazane. Uma uthenga ubulili obuhlukile, uma indlu isivele ihlala umfowabo, kudingeka ukuthi inikeze ukuchitha okungenani isigamu sehora eduze: izilwane kufanele zikhululeke futhi zingasabi ukwesaba omunye nomunye. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-agama ye-ndevu iqukethe izenzo eziningana ezilandelanayo:
- Beka owesifazane nowesilisa kwisitsha esisodwa . Kubalulekile ukulandela ukuziphatha kwe-agama yesifazane: uma ehlezi endaweni futhi ezama ukukhombisa umsebenzi, khona-ke utshalwe, ngoba akakulungele ukulingana. Zama ukuphinda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 imizuzu engu-10-15.
- Imidlalo yomshado. Ukulungele ukulingana, umuntu we-agama wesilisa uhlunga i-hood futhi uhamba ngokushesha. Insikazi ephendulayo kufanele iphishekele futhi iphakamise imigqa yayo yangaphambili.
- Ukuguqulwa. Indoda ye-agama ye-ndeard isondela kumlingani ovela eceleni noma ngemuva, ngokushaya intamo yakhe kancane. Inqubo yokuqoqa ngokwayo ihlala imizuzu engu-3-5.
- Umklamo. Insikazi igcina imbewu yomlingani isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ingabeka amaqanda ngisho namaviki amathathu ngemuva kokufakwa.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-agama bearded?
Lezi zilwane zibhekwa ngukudorphism - umehluko wezici zobulili eziyinhloko. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-gemipenis - isitho sokuphikisana sesilwane nezinyoka. Ngendlela ekhululekile, ufihle i-cloaca, ngakho-ke khetha ukuthi ubulili besilwane kufanele bube ngamehlo nange-palpation. Abantu abathintekayo ekutshaleni i-agama lezinyosi bayazi ukuthi owesilisa walezi zinhlobo unezinhlobo ezimbili ze-penises, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yayo isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulinganisa. Ngemuva kokulingana, enye ye-penises iphindwe emuva kwi-cloaca. Isibungu sesifazane ngaphansi komsila singathola i-hemipenis eyodwa kuphela.
Izifo ze-agamus yezinwele
Njengoba i-reptile incike ngokugcwele kumnikazi wayo, yiyo kuphela ekwazi ukuqapha imithwalo yakhe yokuzivikela futhi ivimbele ukubukeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kuye. Emva kokuthola i-agama ye-ndevu, uma kuhlelwe ukuhlala e-terrarium nezinye izihlobo, kufakwa kwesinye isitsha sokuhlukanisa izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ezilwaneni ezincane nakubantu abadala, izifo ezifana nalezi:
- Amathikithi. Batshala ngokudla ngokweqile esitsheni bese bedla izinsalela zokudla. Emzimbeni we-agama unamathele kuphela umuthi ophuza igazi, okuyinto isilwane esingakuletha ngokuhamba noma ukuphuma ezinyoka kanye nasegeckos.
- I-Necrosis yezicubu. I-agama ye-bearded ingase ibe nezinkinga ngomsila ngenxa yokungondleki, ukutheleleka, noma ukwehla okujwayelekile ekuzivikelweni. Ingxenye yomsila uyoma futhi iwa, kodwa kuphela umuntu omusha le nqubo iyingozi.
- Isifo samathambo samathambo. Ukwephulwa kwe-synthetic bone tissue kuholela ekutheni i-agama ihlukumeza imigqa yayo futhi iba yintandokazi.
- Ukuvimbela emathunjini. Izidakamizwa kanye nokuntuleka kwe-calcium kubangela ukuqhuma kwe-digestive tract nokufa kwesilwane.
- I-pneumonia. Imidwebo kanye nokushisa okuphansi e-terrarium zigcwele ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu we-lizard.