I-Diphenhydramine ingenye ye-antihistamine yokuqala ephumelelayo futhi iyatholakala kumafomu ahlukahlukene wezilingo. Isidakamizwa i-Dimedrol singatholakala ku-ampoules for injection kanye ne-droppers, ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-suppositories, i-gel kanye namapensela.
Imiphumela ye-diphenhydramine nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leyo Diphenhydramine inomphumela wokulwa ne-antihistamine, isetshenziswe njenge-antiemetic kanye nokudambisa, i-anesthesia yendawo nokususwa kwe-spasms. Lapho ubeka izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze ingane isilwane ngesibisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-diphenhydramine ku-ampoules kuvumela ukusebenza emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi, ukunciphisa ukufaneleka kwamapillari nokukhipha ukubonakala kwe-spastic kumisipha ebushelelezi.
I-Diphenhydramine inqunywe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo:
- i-angioedema;
- vaskulit ;
- umfutho wesifo;
- i-urticaria;
- dermatoses, njll.
Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukusabela okungafuneki okubangelwa ukuthatha imithi, nge-radiation therapy, ukumpontshelwa igazi, isilonda sesisu.
Isisombululo se-Diphenhydramine ngama-ampoules singasetshenziswa njenge-agent emele, futhi ngokubambisana neminye imithi.
Njengoba i-asthma i-bronchial, lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusebenza, kepha ngokukhwehlela okunamandla, i-Diphenhydramine yenza ngqo esikhungweni sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, kunciphise ukuzwakalisa kwayo.
Isilinganiso se-diphenhydramine
Isilinganiso se-diphenhydramine ku-ampoules sikhethwe ngabanye. Kumuntu omdala, kungaba ngamamitha ayizigidi ezinhlanu kuya kwesisombululo se-Diphenhydramine 1% kuya kweyodwa izikhathi ezintathu zingakapheli amahora angu-24. Ukulinganisa izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 lokhu kuba yi-0.3-0.5 ml yesisombululo. Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa kwenzeka noma kumisipha, noma nge-intravenously. Izijovo ezingaphansi kwe-diphenhydramine azikhuthazwa.
Umjovo we-Diphenhydramine kufanele uqhutshwe ngokucophelela, kwezinye izimo ukusabela komuntu siqu njengokwenzeka kwe-tachycardia, isizungu, ukuzwa okunomsolo wezinambuzane ezimangqamuzana, ukunciphisa ukucindezela komzimba kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhuphuka kwenzalo ephakanyisiwe, kungase kube khona okungavamile engxenyeni yezinhlelo ezithile zomzimba:
- isimiso sezinzwa (ukudideka, ukucasula, ukukhuphuka okukhulu, ukudideka);
- uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular (systemole, ukwanda kwesimo senhliziyo);
- umzila wamathumbu (isicashu, isisindo, ukucindezeleka kwe-epigastric).
Futhi, okwenzekayo kwe-urticaria, ukushayeka nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic akukhishwa. Ukubheka ngokucophelela ukusebenzisa i-Diphenhydramine ngezinjovo kufanele kuphathwe uma kuqokwa abantu abadala (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60), abantwana abancane, abashayela imoto kanye nokuthutha umphakathi kanye nabantu abaye bakhulisa ukugxila nokugxila kubalulekile.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nge-diphenhydramine ekukhanyeni akukhuthazwa ukuthatha utshwala bese uhlala elangeni noma ukushisa ilanga isikhathi eside.
Endabeni yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-Diphenhydramine ngama-ampoules, kunyuke kubafundi, ukukhohlisa, isimo sokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, izifo zenhliziyo. Nge-overdose ephawulekayo, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma udlula umthamo ophakanyisiwe, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Impilo yeshalofu ye-Diphenhydramine ku-ampoules ayidluli iminyaka emihlanu, ngezimo ezifanele zokulondoloza (indawo emnyama eyomile).
Ukufana kwezidakamizwa
Njengezidakamizwa eziningi, i-Diphenhydramine ngama-ampoules inezilinganiso ezifanayo nezimo eziphathelene nokusebenza kwemithi kanye nokwelapha. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abathintekayo banalo uhlu oluncane lwemiphumela emibi. I-Dimedrol, ama-analogues ama-antihistamines:
- I-Loratadine;
- Claritin ;
- Elius;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin.