- Ikheli: Flam - Norway, 5742 Flåm, Norway
- Ifoni: +47 57 63 21 00
- Ukuqala kokusebenza: Agasti 1, 1940.
- Amahora okuvula: nsuku zonke 09: 00-17: 00
- Isimo: samanje
- Ukuphatha inhlangano: Norwegian National Rail Administration
- Ubude: 20.2 km
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: flaamsbana.no
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-80 edlule engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNorway yafakwa iPlåm Railway (Flamsbana), umzila manje owela ezigodini eziqhakazile phakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme kanye namanzi. Kodwa i-Flomzban iyingqayizivele hhayi kuphela ngezinhlobo zayo. Ubonisa ngokucacile indlela ukunqoba kwengqondo kubangelwa ngayo ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana nendawo enonya yezwe elisenyakatho.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwe-Flåm Railway
Ukuhlelwa kokwakhiwa komzila wesitimela ozohlanganisa u- Oslo noBergen , kwaqala ngo-1871. Ngaleso sikhathi kunqunywe ukuthi iPlåm Railway izoba namagatsha amabili. Ngokuphambene neqiniso lokuthi amaphrojekthi okuqala omsebenzi wezobunjiniyela aqala ukudalulwa kakade ngo-1893, uhlelo lokugcina lwavunyelwa kuphela ngo-1923. Ukwakhiwa kwePlåm Railway eNorway kwaqala ngo-1924, futhi indiza yokuqala yokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1939.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Flåm Railway
Namuhla, i-Flomzban isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuvakasha. Idlula edolobheni elihle kakhulu laseFlonddalen futhi lixhuma ne- fjord yaseSogne . Ubude be-Flåm Railway bungaphezu kuka-20 km, lapho kuphakama khona ukuphakama kuka-865 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Cishe yonke imitha engu-18 yendlela ikhuphuka umahluko ophakama we-1 m.
Cishe ingxenye yesithathu (6 km) ye-Flåm Railway, isithombe esingabonakala ngezansi, siwela emathanjeni. Ingqikithi yezingu-20, ezinye zazo zakhiwe ngesandla. Ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke kulo mzila umhubhe weVende.
Uhambo oluhamba ngomgwaqo wesitimela waseFlåmsbahn lungenye yezivakashi ezivelele eNorway. Ngonyaka wenziwa ngabavakashi abayizinkulungwane ezingu-600.
I-Flåm Railway Route
Phakathi nohambo kulolu gwaqo wesitimela ungayazi izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Uma ubheka ibalazwe le-Flåm Railway, ungabona ukuthi lihlanganisa iziteshi ezilandelayo:
- Flåm (2 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle);
- Lunden (16 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle);
- Khorein (48 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle);
- I-Dalsboti (200 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle);
- I-C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
- Ши Cши Chort C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Ukuphakama kwemifula emgwaqweni, izakhiwo ezimbalwa kanye nezinto eziningi zemvelo zenzeka endleleni yayo. Uma kukhona abantu abangu-450 ku-Flom, khona-ke kunezinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili kuphela emzaneni waseMydal. Lapha kukhona izindlu ezimbalwa kuphela, izakhamuzi zazo sezijwayele ukuqhuma okungapheli kwezivakashi.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isitimela sishiya esiteshini saseKhorein, umbono ojabulisayo uvula esigodini saseFlomsden. Kusuka lapha ungabona i-farmsteads encane, imvula yaseRuandefossen ne-Flåm esontweni, oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-300 ubudala. Ukukhuphula umzila wesitimela uFlåm, omunye umbono okhangayo uvulwa eNorway. Kunezindawo zokulima, iBergvvamsiellet gorge, ibhuloho kanye nomfula iFomomselva. Ngaphambi kokuphela kwesitimela isitimela sishiya ngaphansi komfula we -Kiossfossen .
Esikhathini ngasinye esiteshini ngasinye sesitimela seFlom, isitimela sithatha imizuzwana embalwa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukucabangela ukukhangisa okukude futhi wenze izithombe ezingakhohlwa.
Izindleko zokuhamba U-Flom-Myrdal-Flom: abadala - $ 51, izingane 5-15 iminyaka - $ 38.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Flåm Railway?
Ukuze uhambe ngomzila odumile, udinga ukuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. I-Flåm Railway iqala eFlåm Station, 355 km ukusuka e-Oslo nase-100 m ukusuka e-Aurlandsfjorden Bay. Kusuka enhloko-dolobha kuya kulesi siteshi ungabamba imizuzu engu-50. yizindiza ze-Wideroe, i-SAS ne-KLM, indawo e-Sogndal. Kusuka e-Oslo kuya eFlåm Railway, ungaphinde ufinyelele ku-Rv7 no-Rv52. Шиши Cшиши nge C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C +