- Ikheli: Giebenacherstrasse 17, 4302 Augst, Switzerland
- Ifoni: +41 61 552 22 22
- Iwebhusayithi: www.augustaraurica.ch
- Idethi yesisekelo: cishe iminyaka engu-44 BC. e.
- Umsunguli: uLucius Munacius Planck
- Amahora okuvula: ngoMsombuluko-ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: abadala - ama-francs angu-8, izingane-ama-francs angu-6
Inkulumo edumile "yonke imigwaqo eya eRoma" ingashintshwa eYurophu futhi ithi wonke umlando wezwekazi uvela eMbusweni oNgcwele wamaRoma. ESwitzerland kukhona umuzi wasendulo owawuvubukuli waseRoma obizwa ngokuthi i-Augusta-Raurica noma u-Augusta Raurica. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka eBasel , eduze nezindawo zaseKaisaugust nase-Augst, amakoloni amadala aseRhinini.
Umlando omncane
Ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa endaweni yase-Augusta-Rauriki abavubukuli bathola idolobha elithuthukisiwe elinamathempeli, izakhiwo zomphakathi, okugeza, izindawo zokugcoba, isithangami kanye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma. Leyo yesikhulu kunayo yonke iColosseum, etholakala enyakatho yezintaba zase-Alpine, ingahlala kubantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Njengamanje, iminyuziyamu ka-Augustus Raurica iqukethe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukulwa ezitshela izivakashi ngomlando womuzi wasendulo waseRoma. Lapha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunezindawo zokuhlala kabusha zamaRoma, insimu yezithombe, kunezihholo ezengeziwe zokubukisa, futhi ukuvezwa okubaluleke kunazo zonke yi-antique treasury yesiliva kaKaiseraugst. Futhi kule ndawo kuyindawo encane yamaRoma, lapho izimbuzi, izimbongolo, izinyosi ze-toothy kanye nezingulube ezinomvalo ezinomvalo zihlala khona. Okuseduze kwatholakala izinsalela zezilwane zasendulo.
Incazelo yemiboniso
Okuqakathekileko kumamyuziyamu, yiqiniso, yi-coliseum yamaRoma yasendulo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa indawo futhi imile. Kuvunyelwe ukuhamba ngezinyathelo zezemidlalo, kodwa akuvunyelwe ukukhwela, ukukhuphuka, ukugxuma nokwephula amatshe ukuze kube nemikhumbuzo. Futhi emnyuziyamu omncane ovaliwe kukhona izinto zokugcina ezigcinwe emathunzini, okubonisa ukuphila kwamaRoma asendulo nesikhathi esiphakathi. Igumbi linezindonga ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke uma izivalo zivaliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, konke ukuvezwa kungabhekwa ngaphandle. Engxenyeni ye-Augusta-Raurica kunamakhophi ezindlu zaseRoma nasemapulazini angathintwa yizivakashi. Kukhona incazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala ngesiJalimane, kanye nemidwebo, ngakho labo abangakwazi ukufunda imidwebo bazokwazi ukucabanga isithombe esiphelele sokuphila kwamaRoma asendulo eSwitzerland .
Ngendlela, akuwona wonke umbukiso osesendaweni eyodwa, ngakho kuthatha okungenani amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu ukuhlola zonke izinto. Uma ukhathele futhi ufuna ukuphumula, ungathenga isithelo, itiye, ikhofi noma ezinye iziphuzo ngenani elingokomfanekiso.
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Umkhosi wamaRoma emkhakheni weMyuziyamu yase-Augusta-Raurica
Ngonyaka, ngeSonto lokugcina lasehlobo, umkhosi wamaRoma uRoemerfest wenziwa enkundleni ye-museum yase-Augusta-Rauriki. Abavakashele bangena edolobheni langempela elihlala emandulo elinempi yokulwa nezindawo zengcweti zendawo. Lapha ungabhekana nama-legionnaires, abapristi, amaRoma ezithombeni ezikhuluma isiLatini, zihlabelela izingoma futhi zenze ngemidanso yendabuko. Ukubona ukusebenza kwabagibeli be-bellicose namaLegionary amahle, kanye nezimpi zangempela zamaqhawe ezinesibindi, ababukeli bahlala phansi esigabeni sezemidlalo yasendulo. Umkhosi uvulwa yizigqila kanye nabapristi, futhi abanikazi bezisebenzi ezihloniphekile nabalandeli bomlando babingelela izilaleli ngezinkondlo, izingoma nezinkulumo, ngokwemvelo ngesiLatini. Ukhuluma ngemikhakha yempi, uchaza amasu futhi utshele ngemishini yeqembu eliyi-Italian exotic.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi yokulwa, zonke izilaleli zihamba zisuka endaweni yezemidlalo ukuya endaweni evulekile, lapho ukwakhiwa nokuhamba kwamagoliyali kuqala khona. Futhi, amahhashi aseRoma (umbala wendabuko obomvu negolide) kanye nabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo bayolandela. Ezimakethe zabadwebi, badayisa izakhi zobuciko zamaRoma ezenziwe ngaphansi kwesikhathi. Kulezi zivakashi zomkhosi bahlela amakilasi aphezulu ekudlala ihabhu lasendulo, bafunde ukwenza izimbiza, banikeze ithuba lokugqoka izikhali, futhi amantombazane azohlinzekwa ukwakha izinwele ze-Ancient Ancient zaseRoma emakhanda abo.
I-Roemerfest ibanjwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili nonyaka isichazamazwi esisha esikhethiwe, isibonelo, i- "Panem et Circenses", ehunyushwa ngokuthi "Isinkwa Nezigcawu!". Ngokujwayelekile ligcwele kakhulu: abahlanganyeli abangamakhulu ayisikhombisa, kanye nezivakashi zezinombolo zeholide eziphathelene nabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuvakashela iSwitzerland ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola leli holide eMyuziyamu yase-Augusta-Rauriki - kuyoba ukuzijabulisa okungenakulibaleka.
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Ungayifinyelela kanjani ku-Museum yase-Augusta-Rauriki?
Kusuka edolobheni laseBasel, thatha ibhasi yebhasi 70 ukuya emzaneni wase-Augst (isikhathi sokuhamba emizini eyishumi kuya kwemihlanu), esitimeleni sesifunda S1 kuya esiteshini iKaiseraust (isikhathi sokuhamba imizuzu eyishumi). Zonke izithuthi zigijima yonke ihafu yehora kusuka kuzo zonke iziphetho. Njengoba i-museum itholakala emaphethelweni oMlambo iRhin, ungafika lapho futhi ungene esikebheni, noma kunjalo, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kuzodingeka uwele izingodo eziningana. Eduze zonke iziteshi neziteshi kukhona izibonakaliso zokuqala ezibonisa indlela eya ku-Augustu Raurici.
I-museum inikeza ithuba lokuzwa impilo yangempela yabaseRoma abaphila ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kukaKristu. Lena yindawo engalibaleki eyosinika izivakashi zayo umuzwa wokuba umlando womhlaba kanye naso sonke isintu. Ukungena eMyuziyamu ka-Agasti-Raurik kubiza cishe ama-euro ayishumi nambili. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha ibalazwe emnyango ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba lapho futhi ungaphuthelwa yonke into ekhangayo. Kuyo yonke insimu lapho kukhona amaphilisi ngesiNgisi nangesiJalimane, futhi iziqondiso zomsindo zikhishwa. I-museum isebenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 kusihlwa.
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