Izilwane zigula, njengabantu, ngakho-ke abanikazi abanezinsimbi ezine kufanele baqaphele izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukushisa okuvamile kumakati, ukuguqula ngendlela efanele nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani uma kunesidingo. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ukusindisa isilwane ngezikhathi ezibucayi.
Indlela yokukala ukushisa kwekati?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sesilwane siyinto evamile noma uma kukhona ukuphutha, ungathola ngokukala izinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izinga lokushisa kwe-rectal elinikeza ukufundwa okunembile kunazo zonke, i-electronic universal noma i-mercury thermometer. Ikhetho lokugcina libi kakhulu, ngoba kubalulekile ukwenza izilinganiso imizuzu emihlanu, futhi ukufundwa kungenzeka ukuthi akulungile. Kukhona imfundo ekhethekile indlela yokukala ukushisa kwekati ngokweqile:
- Kungcono ukuqhuba inqubo uma isilwane sisesimweni sokuphumula noma sokulala. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ehlanzekile, eyandulela inzalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka okwengeziwe.
- Uma isilwane sinolaka noma sikhulu kakhulu, kufanele ubuze omunye umuntu ukuba abambe.
- Ukuqonda indlela yokukala ukushisa kwekati ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi isilwane kufanele siboshwe ngokuqinile ngengubo, ukuze kuphela ikhanda nompristi bahlale ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke ama-paws alungiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane singasinda noma siphume.
- I-thermometer kufanele ifakwe lubisi namafutha noma i-petroleum jelly, okuzohlinzeka ngesilayidi esidingekayo. Ukugoqa ngento ethile i-anus ayidingekile.
- Phakamisa umsila ngobumnene bese ufaka kancane kancane i-thermometer, wenze izinyathelo ezincane zokujikeleza. Ungagcini ngokujulile i-thermometer, ngoba ungalimaza isilwane. Ukujula kwe-0.5-0.7 cm kubhekwa njengokwejwayelekile. Emva kwalokhu, ukuthambekela kancane kwe-thermometer ukuze iphosi layo lithinte izindonga ze-rectum.
- Uma usebenzisa i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, kufanele ulinde isignali yomsindo, futhi uma ufaka i-thermometer ye-mercury, udinga ukuyigcina imizuzu engu-4-5. Emiyalweni indlela yokunquma ukushisa ekati, isimo esibalulekile ukuxhumana njalo nesilwane, okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nokuncibilikisa, ukuzama ukuyihlisa. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi udumise futhi unikeze ukwelashwa ekati.
Kuyini lokushisa kwekati evamile?
Uhlu lwezimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuthi kwenzeke izinkinga zempilo kuhlanganisa izinguquko ekushiseni. Izinkomba zayo ezingeni elidingekayo zigcinwa ngosizo lwezitho ezahlukene. Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwesifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa okuvamile kumakati kuyini. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izinkomba ziyashintsha uma isilwane sitholiwe ukuhlinzwa, sisesikhundleni noma silungiselela ukubeletha.
Ukushisa kwekati enempilo
Abahlengikazi bezilwane baqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane ngasinye, njengomuntu, sinokuzikhethela kwayo, ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kokushisa okujwayelekile ezilwaneni ezahlukene kungahluka. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma isibonakaliso singena ku-37.5-39 ° C, konke kulungile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile ngamakati ekuseni ku-0.5 ° C ngaphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani kusihlwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ku-kittens isibonakaliso sizophinde sibe ngezinga eliphakeme kunabantu abadala, njengoba behamba ngokuphila okusebenzayo. Ososayensi bayaqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lisekhona ngobukhulu besilwane.
Ukushisa ekati emva kokuzala inzalo
Ngemuva kokusebenza, abanikazi kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane ukuze bashintshe izinkinga ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa okujwayelekile kuvamini ngemuva kokuzala inzalo , njengoba ukugaya kwakhe kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi isimo sesilwane sibi kakhulu. Uma izinkomba zishintshile kancane, lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla, kunconywa ukuba ugibe imilenze yesilwane noma unamathisele i-pad yokushisa kubo. Uma lezi zenzo zingasizi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuphakama kuvunyelwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezintathu emva kwenqubo. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba kumakati liqhubeka libamba, khona-ke kufanele uxoxe nodokotela.
Ukushisa kwekati ekhulelwe
Lapho isilwane sisesikhundleni, izinguquko zenzeka emzimbeni wayo, okuyizinga elithile elibonisa isimo salo. Abaningi abazi ukuthi ukushisa kwamakati, uma ukhulelwe, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe balesi simo bavumela ukunyuka okuncane, okungukuthi, ama-1-2 degrees, kodwa akukho. Uma umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi isilwane sinomkhuhlane, kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ejulile yokuvuvukala.
Ukushisa kwekati ngaphambi kokubeletha
Ezinye izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasesimweni sesilwane zifakazela ukuthi izingane zizovela maduzane emhlabeni. Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa amakati abe khona ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kubone ukuthi inani liyancipha futhi lingaba ngu-37 ° C. Esinye isibonakaliso esibonisa indlela yokusebenza ngayo ukukhuliswa kwebele, ukukhiqizwa ubisi, ukunciphisa kokudla, nokushintsha kokuziphatha. I-Dangerous yi-fever, engabonisa izinkinga nge-fetus, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhumana ngokuphuthumayo nomtholampilo we-vet.
Ukushisa kwekati ngemuva kokugoma
Ukuvikela isilwane ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibulalayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphelele ukugoma. Ikati, njengomuntu, emva kokugoma okwesikhashana kuzozizwa lingabalulekile. Phakathi nosuku uzoba nosizi futhi angenakho ukudla. Ukushisa okulinganayo kwekati kungakhuphuka kancane, okungukuthi, okungaphezu kwamazinga ambalwa. Uma isimo sibuhlungu, futhi ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingathandeki ziyajoyina, khona-ke isilwane kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ekati
Ngokwezibalo, ema-40% amacala, izinga lokushisa liyakhula ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthile, 20% kubhekisela kuma-pathologies e-systemsic kanye ne-ecological. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa yizi:
- Ukutheleleka nge-viral kanye ne-bacteria. Kulesi simo, ikati yenqaba ukudla, kukhona ukuhlanza nokuhuda .
- Njengoba izinga lokushisa lokuqhamuka kwamakati emakati livela ngenxa yemithi emithini noma ngenxa yokuxhumana nezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo, futhi sinokuhlanza nokuhuda ngegazi.
- Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine kuhambisane nezinkinga ku-thermoregulation, kodwa izinga lokushisa landa ngokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo somzimba nesimo sengqondo siyashintsha, ikhwalithi yeboya ibuhlungu, njalonjalo.
- I-Fourfoot ingabangela ukushisa ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho, isibonelo, ngemuva kokuhamba. Njengempawu eyengeziwe, umuntu angabona ukuwohloka komzwelo.
- Ukuthola ukuthi izinga lokushisa elivamile lekati nokuthi kungani lingakhula, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ehlobo ngokuvamile kuvame ukushisa umzimba ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuzoboniswa ukuphefumula okukhulu kanye ne-tachycardia.
Ukushisa okuphansi ekati
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokudonsa ekushiseni komzimba yi-hypothermia. Ezinye izinkomba zingancipha uma umzimba wezilwane unobuthakathaka, izifo ezingenasifo zesifo sezinso nesibindi, amafomu amabi nezinye izinkinga zezempilo zikhona. Izimpawu ezivumelanisayo ze-hypothermia zihlanganisa ukuzamazama okuncane emzimbeni, imizwelo ecindezelekile, isikhumba esiluhlaza kanye nezibilini ezinomuncu, nesifiso sekati ukuthola indawo efudumele yokufudumala.
Uma ikati linamazinga aphansi okushisa, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ukuze zifudumale ngokushesha. Ngalesi sizathu, ukushisa kufanelekile, ungakwazi ukugoqa isilwane ngengubo bese uyibamba ngezandla zakho ukuze udlulisele ukushisa komzimba wakho. Uma lezi zenzo zingasebenzi, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha isilwane emtholampilo, ukuze zithole izizathu bese zibuyisela izinga lokushisa inani elivamile.
Kuthiwani uma ikati inomkhuhlane?
Ukuze usize isilwane ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kutuswa ukuba uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kuzoxhomeka ngokuqondile ekuxilongweni nasebunzima besimo. Kunezimo lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla ngokwalo. Udokotela uyazi ukuthi ukushisa okujwayelekile kuvamini, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yeziphambeko ngosizo lwezivivinyo.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu (kusuka ku-40 ° C), khona-ke ama-antipyretic akhethekile anikezwa. Ucwaningo luyenziwa futhi ekushiseni okuphansi. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-indices ajwayelekile ngemva kokuba lesi sifo sichithwe. Abantu abanesithakazelo ekunikezeni ikati izinga lokushisa kumele baqonde ukuthi imithi yomuntu yezilwane ayifanele futhi udokotela kuphela ongakhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele.
Ukushisa okubalulekile ekati
Uma isimo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinkomba ezisezingeni lokushisa ziphakeme, kuyadingeka ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa ukuze uthole inani elivamile, awukwazi ukunikeza ama-antipyretic abasebenzisi besilwane. Uma uhamba ngokuphuthumayo kuchwepheshe ongeke usebenze, khona-ke ungakwazi ukunikeza isilwane ithebhulethi ye-analgin, ngoba inkawu awukwazi okungaphezulu kwe-1/4 yalesi siqephu. Lesi sidakamizwa sizosusa ukukhukhumeza. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ikati idinga ukunikeza amanzi amaningi ukugwema ukungcola.
Uma umkhuhlane, ukugula kwekati, okubangela i-malaise, kunganqunywa udokotela kuphela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuya kuye ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe indwangu emanzi kanye neqhwa lomgwaqo emgwaqweni ukuze unciphise ukushisa kancane. Iqhwa kufanele liboshwe ngendwangu bese libeka ngaphakathi kwamathanga nasentanyeni, futhi indwangu emanzi ingafihla isilwane.
Ungabamba kanjani ukushisa ekati?
Kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuba uhambe udokotela ngokushesha noma umbize ekhaya, bese ungasebenzisa amanye amathiphu ukuthi ungagodla kanjani izinga lokushisa ekhaya:
- Qaphela ukuthi igumbi alishisi. Nikeza isilwane ngamanzi.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ufake ama-roller noma ama-roller ahlanganiswe ngendwangu engaphakathi kwethanga nasemuva kwezindlebe. Enye indlela ukumboza ikati ngendwangu emanzi.
- Ukuthola ukuthi izinga lokushisa elivamile lekati nokuthi likunciphisa kanjani, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukumanzisa ubisi, njengoba lokhu kuzophazamisa ukushisa.