Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium lubhekwa njengelungile kakhulu kumanzi oqalayo, ngoba aludingi izimo ezikhethekile nolwazi okuqukethwe.
Incazelo ye-anthracus
Unomzimba omncane omzimba, ophuma phezulu futhi ugcwele amathebula amathambo. I-antiscus yaseSom inezici ezihlukile emlonyeni womlomo, omelelwa ngumfana onama-scrapers anomumo ophethe uphondo. Yilabo abavumela inhlanzi ukuba iqhube i-buildup ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukile kulezi zintlobo ziyahlukahluka phambi kwezinqubo zesikhumba (tentaculum) ezisekhanda nasemaphethelweni alo. Zibuye zikhulu kakhulu kunezinsikazi, ubukhulu bomuntu omdala we-ancistrus bufinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-8 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-Ancestors
Ukukhetha kwe-anthracus kucebile ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zayo. Kuneziningi zazo, futhi ama-aquarist asebenzayo aqhubeka nokuletha izinhlobo ezintsha nezokuqala. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-ancistrus ngalesi sikhathi.
- I-Anticrass igolide . Ngaphandle kobunembeza benembeza, kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-chic kanye nommeli othakazelisayo walo mndeni wezinhlanzi. Ngokwezidingo zezimiso zokuboshwa, ifomu noma isayizi azifani nabafowabo abajwayelekile. Ukuyingqayizivele kwe-golden ancistrus enemibala yayo, eyenziwa ngamathoni aqondile futhi ajulile ombala ophuzi. Futhi abesilisa bangakwazi ukuziqhayisa nge "cap" ebomvu emakhanda abo. I-Samochki i-paler encane, i-hue ephuzi elimnene.
- I-Anticrus veileus . Ukubukeka okunhle, okukulesi simo nakho kunezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Igama layo lingenxa yesimo esithile samafesholo nomsila, okuqhubekayo kufana nesifindo esivulekile.
- I-ancystrus ebomvu ibizwa ngenxa yombala wayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola i-ancistrus yangempela ebomvu akulula kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo ezingafani nezinhlobo ezingaqondakali.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Ancistrus
Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokugcina uhlobo lwezinhlanzi. Zizwa kahle kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium ngamanzi amasha. Bakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa ezivela ku-18 kuya ku-33 degrees, okubaluleke kakhulu efulethini lomuzi. I-anti-antiscus yaseSom ayifuni kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo nokubunjwa kwayo, nakuba kungcono ukuba namanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ne-oxygen. Uma kukhona i-aeration enhle ye-aquarium, izohlale iqhubeka nokugeleza kwamabhulebhu emoyeni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukumhlomisa ngendawo yokukhosela ngendlela yokuhlwanyela okuningi kwezitshalo ze-aquarium nezinhlanzi, okuyinto abajabule ukuyiqeda. Ukudla kwa-ancystrs yilokhu:
- ukuthungwa kwezindonga, ama-snags, izakhi zokuhlobisa;
- izinsalela zokudla kwezinye izakhamuzi;
- ezihlukahlukene zemifino yokudla yemifino (ezithengwayo noma ezifuywayo);
- izitshalo ze-aquarium.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wale nhlanzi ubonakala, ikakhulukazi, ebumnyameni, ekhetha ukufihla emahlathini emini futhi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Izifo ze-Ancistrus
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ngendlela yokutheleleka kwe-helminth, okuwumphumela wokudla kwawo. Ku
Ukuhambisana ne-antsistrusov
Lokhu kungomunye wabathembekile kunazo zonke, ngokwezomakhelwane, uhlobo lwenhlanzi. Ihlangana ngokugcwele nabo bonke abanye abameleli bezilwane zasemanzini ahlanzekile, okubangelwa ukude kakhulu nokuvela ekudleni, nokudla kwabo okungafani nokujwayelekile. I-Ancistrus ne-guppies "ingalwela" kancane kancane ithebhulethi yokudla, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kube nemiphumela emibi.