Imikhiqizo yezinambuzane yizona izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokukhula ekhaya

Ngaphandle kokucabangela ukukhethekile kwezihlobo zanogwaja, ukuphikisana kwazo nezifo , umuntu akanakulindela impumelelo ekuzaliseni lezi zilwane ezinhle neziwusizo. Uma uhlela ukuthenga okuzayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo, qiniseka ukucabangela izimo zokugcina, ukudla, imisebenzi kanye nezidingo.

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu onogwaja

Izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo zanogwaja, ezihlukene ngekhadi ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezivela ezihlotsheni zasendle, ziye zadonswa. Ungakhetha kalula ukukhiqiza isilwane esikhulu inyama noma ukuthenga isilwane esincane sokuhlobisa njengesilwane. Embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomunogwaja abazozikhetha, sibheka ubukhulu bezilwane, ubude bezinwele, umbala, isivuno sempilo nezikhumba.

Unogwaja wezinhlobo zenyama

Ezingxenyeni ezincane zasendlini, abanikazi bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthola ukudla kwetafula lasekhaya. Uma unesithakazelo ekukhunjweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ikhono lokuthola isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke kuyathandeka ukulalela izinhlobo zokudla zanogwaja ezinhle kakhulu:

1. Unogwaja waseCalifornia. Lolu hlobo lwekhulu leminyaka alulahlekelwa ukuthandwa futhi luhlukaniswa nedatha elihle kakhulu. Isisindo esilinganisweni singamakhilogremu angu-4,5, isisindo samagundane sincane, kodwa sinamandla, intamo ifushane, amehlo asemnyama noma abomvu. Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe, kodwa ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni ngomsila, ubomvu bubuhlaza noma bumnyama.
2. Iziqhwaga ezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zikhula zibe yikhilogremu eyi-8, isisindo esilinganisweni sezilwane ezifuywayo ezinobuningi e-5.5-6 kg. Inhloko yabo iyingcosana, i-skeleton inamandla, ukuma kwe-trunk kuhlanganiswa (kufika ku-60 cm).
3. Onogwaja baseNew Zealand abamhlophe. Lezi zilwane zixabiswa abalimi ngokuvuthwa kwazo, ngoba izinyanga ezintathu zifinyelela ku-3.4 kg, kanti izinyanga ezingu-5 zikhula ngokudla okunomsoco wezingu-4.2 kg. Isici esivelele seNew Zealanders iyinhloko ephansi, isisindo esingaba ngu-10 cm ezindlebeni kanye nentamo emfushane.

Uhlobo lwama-rabbits

Izikhumba zamahlombe zinezinwele, lapho izinwele ze-chic nezithobekile zithinta u-96% wevolumu. Iqembu lesibili - izilwane zobugovu, eziboshwa ngenxa yobuso obuhle ezithandweni, ama-collars noma ama-coats. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubopha izinwele zasogwaja zingahlukaniswa:

1. Angora phansi. Ama-Angora abesifazane anika ngenkathi kufika ku-1.5 kg we-fluff ebalulekile. Abantu abadala banesisindo esingu-3-4 kg, intsha eneminyaka engu-6 isisindo esingu 2 kg.
2. I-Poltava isiliva. Izilwane ezingenayo i-unobtrusive, ezikwazi ukumelana nokubandayo. Uhlobo luyaziwa ngobuchopho obukhulu, obunzima nobukhulu obuhlaza nge-tinge ekhangayo. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela ku-5-6.6 kg, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwezikhumba zekhwalithi, abanikazi bathola inani eliqinile lenyama etafuleni lomndeni.
3. Rex. Isici esivela kulolu hlobo - inhlawulo eyingqayizivele (ubuningi obungaphezu kuka-20 mm), okukhumbuza u-velor, okwazi ukulingisa izikhumba zezinhlobo eziwusizo. Ziyakhula kancane, ngonyaka owodwa onogwaja bathola 2.8 kg, ngezinyanga ezingu-8 - 3.5 kg.

Unogwaja wezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo

Uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezihlobisa izimbali lwaqala ukuzala kakhulu. Banesithakazelo kubantu abafuna ukuthenga isilwane esincane ngokubukeka okuhle. Lawa anogwaja abahlobisa abathandwayo:

1. Unogwaja obomvu obomvu. Ngaphandle, izilwane ezifuywayo zifana nezilwane zasendle, kodwa ziyancipha kakhulu ngobukhulu bomzalwane abanesisindo esinganiselwa ku-1 kg. Izinzwa zine-5 cm, ikhanda - kufika ku-5,5 cm. Imibala - imfucuza, i-chinchillas, inombala, i-snow-white ne-specks.
2. Onogwaja baseDutch. Izilwane zikhula zibe yi-1.5 kg. IDutch encane encane enezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ubuso obuhle. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zemibala yoboya - iphuzu, i-monophonic, i-agouti, i-tan, nabanye.
3. Onogwaja be-Angora. Lezi ziphazamisi ezibomvu zoboya ezinjengokubukeka kwezingane ezihle kakhulu. Balinganiselwa ku-2.5-3 kg, ubude be-tender nap - cishe ngo-5 cm. Amehlo ama-angora anombala obomvu noma obomvu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uboya obubucayi obunogwaja obunobuchopho budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Unogwaja wezinkomo

Unogwaja omncane ukuzala incazelo yenqama impela ifana newundlu elincanyana elingenalutho. Unenhloko enkulu enekhanda elivelele futhi ehlekisa izindlebe eziqinile, eziqinile. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zanogwaja bokuqala:

1. Izimvu zaseDashi. Ngesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1.8 kg, kubhekwa njengomuthi onogwaja ohlotshisiwe. Ubude bomzimba ubukhulu bekhanda ngu-1: 3, ukulenga izindlebe kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm ubude. Ubuningi obubanzi obunama-2.5 cm ubude bube nombala we-tortoiseshell, kodwa manje kukhona amaqembu angu-8 emibala.
2. Izimvu zaseFrance . Abantu bakhula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namaDashi abukeka njengama-giants, afinyelela isisindo se-4-8 kg. Umbala ovamile uhlukile.
3. Izimvu zesiNgisi. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezintambo zomunogwa luhlukaniswa yizindlebe eziyingqayizivele 70 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-20 cm. Ubuchopho babo bukhulu futhi bufushane, bumnandi, ngesisindo sezinqama ezifinyelela ku-5 kg. Ukuntuleka kohlobo - izindlebe zisengozini ezifweni.

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke onogwaja emhlabeni

Ukuzaliswa koogwaja abakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izinhlobo zama-giant ezikwazi ukucima izihlobo zazo ngobukhulu nesisindo, zihlala zizithandayo abalimi. Kunabantu abaningana abafuna ukungena eNcwadini kaGuinness kusuka emndenini wethu ohlekisayo:

1. Amantombazane aseBelgium. Lezi zinduna ezinhle zikhula ngamasentimitha angu-75 futhi zibe nezindlebe ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-18 cm. Isisindo somzimba saseBelgium sifinyelela ku-kg kg, ngoba ukuzalana kwazo kudinga amangqamuzana amancane.
2. Angora enkulu. Ngesisindo sika 5.5-7 kg, banesithakazelo se-chic sekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu futhi kubonakala sengathi kunezingqimba ezinkulu ze-fluffy. Ukunakekela kuyigugu, udinga ukusika njalo uhlanganise nezinwele.
3. Ama-giants amaGrey. Ziyizihlobo eziseduze zezinhlanzi. Ngesisindo esingama-7 kg, ubude obungama-66 cm, isifuba esibanzi esinomjikelezo we-39 cm.

Uhlobo olungenakuzithoba kunabo bonke onogwaja

Kuyinto efiselekayo kubaqalayo ukuba bathole amagundane anomelana nezifo ezingadingi ukondleka okhethekile namaseli akhethekile. Idatha ehloniphekile idume ngabantu baseCalifornia, iziqhwaga ezimpunga, i-Viennese blue, i-Poltava nesiliva kanye nezinhlobo ezilula zokungahambisani nezanogwaja:

1. I-soviet chinchilla. Bakuthola lapho bewela imfuyo yasendaweni ngezimpi ezinkulu, lolu hlobo lubekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esibandayo. Isisindo, ama-chinchillas amakhulu afinyelela ku-5-7 kg, kanti izinyanga ezintathu zinezinhlamvu ezingu-2.7 kg.
2. Riesen. AmaJalimane akhule ngo-6-12 kg, anenyama enomsoco futhi enomsoco. Akuzona izinto ezingenangqondo, zithukuthele. Ukuntuleka kohlobo - onogwaja bakhula isikhathi eside futhi badinga amaseli avulekile.
3. Onogwaja obomvu baseNew Zealand. Lezi ziyizintambo ezinamandla ezikhukhumezekile, ezikwazi ukujwayela indawo engavamile kalula. Ubomvu babo bubomvu, bunokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye ngu-5 kg.

Imikhuba engavamile yabanogwaja

Ngezinye izikhathi ababelethi bakwazi ukukhipha izilwane ezinezinyane lembuzi, umbala ongavamile, onogwaja obhalisa, emadwaleni angaphandle okungaqondakali kakhulu. Kuloluhlu olungenhla kukhona izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo ezikwazi ukujabulisa abaculi abangaphandle:

1. Unogwaja onamahloni. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezilwane - uboya obungavamile obungenasifo esizungeze ikhanda, kufana nengane yengonyama. Abantu abadala abadluli i-1.7 kg, lo mhlobo uzothanda abalandeli bezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlobisa.
2. Onogwaja abamnyama nabomlilo. Ngokulingana nhlobo, isisindo somuntu ngamunye 2.5-2.8 kg. Isici esiyingqayizivele yiyona eyinhloko yezimpawu ezibomvu-orange ezimbala.
3. I-hawhot enezinwele. Izilwane ezincane, uhlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, isisindo sezilwane ezifuywayo akudluli ku-1.36 kg. Ziyabonakala kalula ngokumangalisa okumangalisayo okuzungezile amehlo omnyama.

Izinhlanga ezintsha zogwaja

Izilwane ezihlotshaniswa njalo nezinhlobo ezintsha zenyama onogwaja, okubangela ukubonga kwedatha yangaphandle. Kulolu hlu olufushane olwethulwe kukhona izibonelo ezimbalwa ezingavamile ezingabangela isithakazelo, kokubili abalimi nabangaphandle abawaziyo:

1. Zemplinsky pastel. Inzuzo eyinhloko yenkathi yilezi zivuno zenyama yethenda 65%. Le rabbit broiler, ezinyangeni ezingu-3, ​​athola u-3kg ngaphandle kobunzima, futhi esekhulile - 5.5 kg.
2. Izinkomo ze-Corduroy. Izinambuzane zigoqa ngezingubo zokuvutha ezivuthayo, okukhumbuza ukuthinta izinwele zobuningi. Izimvu ze-Corduroy ziyakhula zibe ngu-3 kg futhi zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezithembisayo zokuhlobisa.
3. Reza. Uhlobo luvela emvelaphi yase-Indonesian, ehlukaniswa nomzimba olingana noboya obucwebezelayo, njengokungathi kukhanya ekukhanyeni. Isisindo sabantu ngabanye ngu-4.5 kg, umbala ovamile uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubomvu, ushokoledi.