Izingane ezisengozini ziyigama elijwayelekile elihlanganisa isigaba sabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abangase bakwazi ukuvezwa ngezinto ezimbi, kokubili okucacile futhi okungenzeka.
Izici zengozi zihlanganisa:
- ezokwelapha kanye neziphilayo - zibandakanya izifo ezinzima zokubeletha nezifo ezingapheliyo, izifo zokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukulimala okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukulingana nokugula;
- ezomphakathi nezomnotho - zibandakanya izintandane, ezivela emindenini engabodwa, ezivela emindenini engahlosile, kanye nalabo, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila, abhekene namathonya angalungile emphakathini - izingane ezivela emindenini yezidakayo, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa;
- ingqondo - izinkinga, ukuhlukanisa, ubunzima ekukhulumeni neontanga nabantu abadala;
- ukufundisa - ukungafani phakathi kwesikhungo semfundo kanye nohlelo lokuqeqesha izithakazelo nezici zezingane, ukungabi nesisusa sokufundisa, ukunganaki okufundiswayo .
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezisengozini
Phakathi kwezingane kanye nentsha engozini, lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- izingane ezinezinkinga zentuthuko ezingenayo i-pathology ecacile;
- izingane, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, zahamba ngaphandle kwabazali;
- izingane ezivela emindenini yezobuhlanga, ezibugebengu nezindlala;
- izingane ezivela emindenini ezidinga ukwesekwa kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle;
- izingane ezinezibonakaliso zokuhlukunyezwa kwezenhlalo nezengqondo.
Umsebenzi womphakathi onamaqembu angengozini
Ukusebenza nezingane ezisengozini kulawulwa amakhodi nezivumelwano ezijwayelekile. Umsebenzi wesisebenzi senhlalakahle kuleli cala unezinkomba eziningi. Isibonelo, ukusebenza nezingane zangaphambi kwesikole ezingcupheni kufaka usizo ekuvumelaneni nesenkulisa yengane. Ukusebenzisana nezingane ezisengozini esikoleni ngokungeziwe akuhlanganisi kuphela izici zokujwayela, kodwa
Umgomo oyinhloko walo msebenzi ukuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele kwezingane ezisengozini - okungukuthi, ukufakwa kwabo emphakathini njengamalungu aphelele, ukuhlonipha imithetho nemigomo eyamukeleke kuyo futhi isebenze ngentuthuko yayo enhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha izici ezingozini engozini futhi usebenze nemiphumela yempembelelo yabo - ukuqhuba umsebenzi wengqondo, ukukhomba izithakazelo nokuthambekela kwezingane futhi uzifake kwimisebenzi ehlukahlukene.