Ingane isengozini kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Uvame ukubhekana nomthelela omubi kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona isidingo sokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwezingane kanye nosizo mayelana namalungelo abo . Ngenxa yalokho, ubulungiswa bezingane bavela.
Kutjho ukuthini ubulungiswa bezingane?
Uhlelo lokubambisana nabantwana kuyisimiso sezomthetho nesomthetho sokuvikela amalungelo wabantwana. Luhlobo lwenqubo yezenhlalakahle eyenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuziphatha kwengane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwengane , kanye nokukhipha isihluku sabazali kuye futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa komndeni.
Izimiso zobulungiswa bezingane
Uhlelo lwezingane aluxhomeke kwamanye amagatsha amandla. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo salo asikwazi ukukhanselwa nganoma yisiphi isenzakalo. AmaJaji aqondiswa yizimiso ezilandelayo:
- ukuqapha: ingane encane ivikelwe ngummangalelwa enecala ngokuvala icala lobugebengu ebugebengu obuzimele;
- ukubuyisela kabusha: ubulungiswa kufanele buze buyisele ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kanye nokwaziswa kobugebengu ngesenzo sakhe. Ukuxazulula izingxabano kwenzeka ngokubuyisana namaqembu ngokubandakanyeka kwemiphakathi yomphakathi;
- Ukuvuselelwa: ukuvuselelwa akubhekiseli kuphela kumoni oncane, kodwa nangomntwana oye wahlukunyezwa kakhulu ngabazali.
Ubulungiswa BamaJaji e-Ukraine 2013
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kunoma yimuphi umbuso ukuvikela amalungelo abantwana. E-Ukraine, umthetho omisiwe olwabulungiswa besilisa wadalwa - "Esikhathini sohlelo lukazwelonke" Uhlelo lukaZwelonke lokuSebenza koMhlangano we-UN on Amalungelo Ingane "kuze kube ngu-2016. Le phrojekthi yaqala ukuthuthukisa, ngokusekelwe kuNgqungquthela kaMongameli we-Ukraine kusukela mhla zingama-11 kuMeyi 2005 No. 1086 "Ezimweni zokuqala zokuvikela amalungelo abantwana."
Bonke abantu base-Ukraine baphikisa ukuqaliswa kobulungiswa babantwana ensimini ye-Ukraine. Ngenxa yalokho, ngonyaka wezi-2008, abaphathi babenqatshelwe lesi sikweletu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimiso zobuchwepheshe bentsha zifakwe ekuthuthukiseni kwelinye iphrojekthi - "Umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kobulungiswa bezobugebengu ngokuphathelene nabantwana base-Ukraine." Lo mqondo wamukelwa nguMongameli weMeyi kaMeyi 24, 2011.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womthetho obhalisiwe awuyona isenzo sokujezisa ngokuphathelene nomenzi wezingane eziphuthumayo, kodwa ukuvuselelwa kanye nokufundiswa, okwenza kube lula ukugwema ukubeka ingane encane ezindaweni zokulahla inkululeko, lapho kukhishwa khona abaphula umthetho abaningi.
Nokho, njengoba isipiliyoni saseWesterns sibonisa, ukwelashwa okunomusa kommangalelwa omncane ezimweni eziningi kumvumela ukuba abaleke isijeziso. Nokho, njengomthetho, akaphenduki futhi uyaqhubeka enza amacala. Kodwa-ke, njengabantwana, ubulungiswa bamasosha buvikela yena futhi abujezi ngokuhambisana nomthetho wezobugebengu.
Ngokwe-Concept eyakhiwe ngabamengameli base-Ukraine, kuhlongozwa ukuba wethule isikhundla somphenyi kanye nejaji ukusebenza nomntwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wesimiso sezomthetho okungenani iminyaka engu-10 angafaka isicelo sokuba nesimo esinjalo. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuchaza imigomo yokubhekisela kwalabo basebenzi ukugwema ukuthatha umntwana ngaphandle komndeni ngesicelo sakhe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, isibonelo, ngokumtshela uthisha, noma uma abazali benqaba ingane ukuba ikhishwe imali ephaketheni. Ingane kumele ihoxiswe emndenini kuphela uma kukhona ingozi yangempela empilweni nasezempilo (ngokusho kuka-164
Uhlelo lweWestern of Justice juvenile luhlola ukusebenza kwalo ngokulandela inani lokubanjwa, okungukuthi, "izingane ezivikelwe", okuyinto engalungile kakhulu, ngoba iphula izibopho zomndeni. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokususwa kwengane emndenini ubumpofu. Futhi njengoba iningi labantu base-Ukraine lingaphansi kwemali engenayo, uma ngabe uhlelo olunjalo lwakwamukelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngenxa yobumpofu kungenzeka.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokuvikela izingane, uhlelo lwezingane lukwenza izintandane zingabantwana. Kudingekile ukuba ungenise uhlelo lwezingane ezisemthethweni, kodwa ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yomphakathi okuhloswe ukuba kuqinisekiswe impilo emndenini oye wazitholela esimeni sokuphila esinzima.