Sekuyisikhathi eside saziwa ukuthi umculo unethonya elinamandla ekuthuthukiseni komuntu, okungokwenyama nokuziphatha okuhle. Izingane zamukela kakhulu umculo kunabantu abadala, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa komculo kwezingane kuyincenye yenqubo yokufundisa. Ngisho noma abazali bengathandi ukunikela ingane yabo esikoleni somculo esikhathini esizayo, umculo kufanele ube khona empilweni yakhe. Imidlalo yomculo, inganekwane nemidwebo yezingane zishiya uphawu olungenakulinganiswa kwengqondo yengane, ithuthukise ukucabanga kanye nomcabango.
Inqubo yezemfundo yezikhungo zesimanje zangaphambi kwesikole imane ifaka uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa komculo kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo luhlukahluka kakhulu ngamaqembu ahlukene. Uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa komculo wezingane zasenkulisa zasenkulisa kuhlanganisa imidlalo, umzimba, ukudansa nokucula. Uma ingane ingayi enkulisa, la makilasi kufanele aqhutshwe nsuku zonke ekhaya.
Imidlalo yomculo yabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala
Kusukela ekuzalweni, ingane ifuna ukuphinda izitho ezizungezile - abantu nezilwane. Amathoyizi omculo, futhi, ahlala ngokungavamile ingane. Ingane ifunda umhlaba ozungezile nazo zonke izinzwa zakhe. Kule minyaka yobudala, amathoyizi afanele kunawo wonke ayimbiza yomculo, ibhola, izithombe nama-rattles ezinganeni. Lapho ukhetha amathoyizi omculo wezingane, ikhwalithi nomsindo kufanele zicatshangelwe - umculi ocebile, kumnandi kakhulu kumntwana ngendlebe.
Ngezinyathelo zokuqala ingane ingafundiswa ukudansa. Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kumculo kubangela ukuthokozisa ezinganeni, futhi futhi kuhlakulele uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Kule minyaka yobudala, ungaqhuba izivivinyo zomculo ezinganeni. Ingane kufanele inikezwe izingoma ezihlukahlukene, ukuze ikhethe lezo eziyamthokozisa kakhulu. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kwezingane okwamanje kakade kule minyaka kusiza ekuthuthukiseni kwamakhono abo omculo.
Umculo ofanele kunazo zonke omncane kunayo yonke. Ngokushaja, ungakhetha imakethe, yokulala - ukuloba okunomlomo, okunamagama. Kuwusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi semidlalo yengane, ukufaka amarekhodi omculo wemisindo yemvelo - izinyoni zokucula, umsindo we-surf nemvula, ukukhononda kwamanzi.
Ukuzivocavoca komculo kwezingane kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili
Ngalesi sikhathi ingane ingayithokozisa kakhulu umsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuncenga kanye neminye imisindo elula kumntwana kakade kungathandeki. Iminyaka engu-3-4 yobudala ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokujwayele izingane ezinezinsimbi zomculo. Iningi lezingane kule minyaka liyakuthanda kakhulu imidlalo ngezingoma zomculo ezinjengomculo wegubhu nodubhu.
Kule minyaka yobudala, izincwadi zomculo, izinhlamvu, amakhetheni, iziqeshana kanye nemidlalo yezingane ziwusizo kakhulu. Izingane zikhumbula kalula izingoma nemiculo futhi zizama ukuzakhela ngenjabulo.
"Ihlombe"
Omunye wemidlalo yomculo elula ukukhumbula ngekhanda isigqi esenziwe kahle. Abahlanganyeli abaningana kanye nomgqugquzeli kungenzeka. Owokuqala wabahlanganyeli uvela ngesigqi esilula futhi uyasilonda. Olandelayo kufanele abuyele ngokunembile ngaphandle kwephutha futhi afike ngesigqi esilandelayo, esithunyelwa ngendlela efanayo ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi njalo kumbuthano.
Amazinga angancipha kancane kancane. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukuphinda abuyele isigqi esiphezulu kusukela okokuqala, umethuli kufanele abuze umdali walesi sigqi ukuwuphinda izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingekile ukuqagela. Kulokhu kunenkimbinkimbi ethile kumuntu ohlinzekayo, ubeka isibonelo - akufanele akhohlwe futhi adideke ngokuphindaphindiwe, okungukuthi, isiqeshana sokuqala sesigqi kufanele sibe sinkimbinkimbi njengoba "umlobi" angakhumbula futhi akhiqize ngokunembile.
Umdlalo ungancintiswa kancane kancane ngokufaka emaphethini okulinganisa amazwi okulula noma amagama, isibonelo: "Futhi kanye!", "Ole-ole-ole", "Omunye, ababili, abathathu," njll. Ungasebenzisa amanye amacebo ahlekisayo noma Amazwi, ebiza ukuthi bahlelwe ngokwemigomo.
"Stuchalki"
Isibonelo esiyinkimbinkimbi somdlalo sidlala nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amathuluzi omculo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sisho konke ngaphansi kwezingcingo, lapho ungasusa khona umsindo, konke okungahle kukhishwe noma yini engenza noma yimuphi umsindo, ukukhala, ukuxubha noma ukukhwaza. Konke okuzokwenza: izinkezo ezinamapulangwe, ama-wlin, ukusika izinsimbi, amanye ama-ratchets, ama-baby rattles. Zama ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezihlukene ze-timbre - amakhakethi noma amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe, izimbiza zensimbi kanye namapanezi avela ekhishini (Yebo, ngemvume yemama). Bambaza ngezinsimbi zensimbi noma izinkezo.
Empeleni, lo mdlalo ukuqhubeka kokuqala. Umsebenzi kuphela onzima kakhulu ngokuthi manje sithuthukisa inkumbulo ye-timbre. Umdlalo uhilela izingane eziningana. Omunye wabo, owokuqala, kufanele akhuphuke futhi "alahlekelwe", okungukuthi, ukumane nje aphume noma ahlasele noma yisiphi isigqi. Ukuqala, sebenzisa amagama amabili kuphela. Isibonelo, ngensimbi inamathele, umculi kufanele athathe ingxenye yephethini ebusweni bokhuni, futhi ingxenye - esakhiweni sensimbi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, umhlanganyeli olandelayo angenza kuqala ngokumane nje enze isigqi ngaphandle kokushintsha isiteji, bese kuthi, njengoba ngokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka, besebenzisa izihloko ezifanayo kanye nezikhathi zokudlala ukudlala isigqi esifanayo ne "ukuphazanyiswa" kwesimiso ezindaweni ezifanayo.
I-Carnival
Kulo mdlalo, izingane zizodinga amathuluzi amasha, futhi kuzodingeka ziyenze ngokwazo. Ukwenza omunye wabo, udinga ukugcwalisa i-tin elula ingavela ngaphansi kwe-phantom noma enye isiphuzo se-carbonated ngezinto ezincane ezinokukhungatheka - irayisi, isihlabathi noma amatshe amancane bese ubambelela kahle ngomgodi nge-tape yokunamathisela noma i-plaster.
Isibonelo salesi sixhobo yi-instrument American Latin Chocalo, okuyinto uhlobo lwesilinda esenziwe ngokhuni. Elinye ithuluzi likhumbuza i-guiro, elisezweni lakubo elenziwe ngamathanga omisiwe. Ukwenza leli thuluzi, kwanele ukugcwalisa i-peas noma iminqumo yomisiwe e-tin efanayo, unamathele umgodi - futhi umkhiqizo ulungele.
Uma othile enama-maracas wezingane, uhlobo lwe-Latin American ensemble luyatholakala cishe luphelele. Ingcimbini nodubhu nakho akuyona into engafanele. Ku-chokalo, i-guiro ne-maracas udinga ukudlala, okwenza imisindo ngokuzamazama noma ukuthuthumela ukunyakaza. I-chokalo ayikwazi ukuzamazama, futhi ijikeleze eduze kwe-axis, bese okuqukethwe kwayo kuveza ukuthutha okuthule. Manje sidinga noma iyiphi ingoma ngesigqi samba, rumba, tango noma bossanova. Izingoma emidlalweni yamaDancing aseMelika yaseMelika ziphakathi kwabadlali abanjengo-Alsu (owodwa odumile no-Enrique Iglesias). Ungasebenzisa i- "Macarena" edumile (noma ngabe kwenziwa nguSergei Minaev) noma "iQarter" ("Paramaribo").
Umdlalo ukuzama, "ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili," "ukujoyina" umsindo wengoma noma ukubunjwa okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Zama ukwenza imisindo yezinsimbi zakho zihambelane ngokuqondile "nezingxenye" zomculo ozwakalayo, ngezingoma zomdubhu noma umsindo wegigasi eliphansi. Ngomculo wezingoma kanye nodubhu ukudlala isigqi esinjalo esilula akulona nzima, kodwa ku-guiro noma ku-maracas awusoze wathola ngaso sonke isikhathi - lezo zinsimbi ezibukeka zidinga ikhono elihle nomqondo weghythm. Kodwa ngomzamo, uzozizwa ukuthi iqembu lakho "labaculi" liba yi-orchestra yangempela yaseMexico noma abahlanganyeli emidlalweni yaseBrazil.
Imidlalo yomculo yezingane ngemva kweminyaka emine
Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, izingane eziningi zibekezela futhi zingenasiphelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubenza balalele umculo. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka yobudala inkumbulo enhle, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba ingane izwe ingoma kanye ukuyikhumbula.
Abazali abafuna ukuhlela usuku lokuzalwa kwezingane noma elinye iholidi bangasebenzisa imincintiswano yomculo ngokuphepha. Kuzingane emva kweminyaka emine, imidlalo yomculo yiyona yokuzijabulisa engcono kakhulu. Izingane zingamenywa ukuqagela izingoma ezivela ezigodini noma ziveza izinhlamvu zezintandokazi kumculo. Kukhona inombolo enkulu yemidlalo yomculo yabantwana balesi sizukulwane kanti ezinye zazo uzothola lapha.
"Ithebula Muzoboz"
Kulo mdlalo womculo wamahlaya kufanele udlalwe ekhishini.
Abahlanganyeli kumele benze umsebenzi womculo, ube nensimbi yomculo ... izinto zezinto ezisekhishini. Ungasebenzisa noma yini oyifunayo, nayo yonke into ongayithola, kusukela ezinkomeni zamapulangwe kuze kube amabhodlela ebhiya.
Umholi uchaza imithetho eyengeziwe. Angakhetha umsebenzi ngokuthanda kwakhe, futhi "abaculi" kuyodingeka bakwenze. Angakwazi ukusabalalisa indima phakathi kwabo, njengenhlangano. Isibonelo, abadlali bangakhokhiswa ukusebenza kwezingoma zomculo zaseRussia, balingisa i-chorus yaseNadezhda Babkina.
"Ama-videoclips amahle kakhulu ekhulwini lama-XXI"
Okuyinhloko yalesi mdlalo kanje. Kusukela kubantu abahlangene, abantu abaningana kufanele bakhumbule futhi bavelise isiqeshana esithandwayo esanele, kanti abanye bazama ukuqagela. Lo mdlalo udlalwa kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukubuka iziqeshana, kodwa ngisho noma kungekho nkampani yakho engayibamba noma yimuphi wabo, akumangazi, ngoba kumnandi ukuqinisekiswa kunoma yikuphi.
Kukhona enye inguqulo yalo mdlalo. Kuqukethe ukuthi omunye wabahlanganyeli kufanele abonise omunye wabaculi abadumile, kanti abanye - ukuqagela ukuthi ungubani. Uma ukubonisa umuntu kungabonisa izimangaliso zokuhlaziywa, ngakho-ke akadingi i-tape recorder, kodwa esimweni esihlukile awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe. Kufaka i-disc noma i-cassette yomsindo ngokurekhoda kabusha komlando owaziwa kancane womculi odwetshiwe, ungenza umdlalo ukhanyise kakhulu futhi ujabule.
"Qagela ingoma"
Okusemqoka kwalesi mdlalo kufana nethelevishini, konke okuyaziwayo. Labo abafisa bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngamaqembu noma ukuncintisana ngokulingana. Umgqugquzeli unikeza izilaleli izilaleli ukukhishwa kwingoma noma iculo elidumile, futhi abadlali kufanele babize le ngoma yomculo.
Umdlali noma iqembu elizuza kakhulu izingoma ziyawina. Abadlali bayavumelana ngesikhathi somdlalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
"Abaculi"
Abahlanganyeli bomdlalo bahlezi esihlalweni semicircle, futhi ngokumelene nabo - "umqhubi". Wonke umuntu ukhetha insimbi yomculo (i-violin, ipiyano, ipayipi, isigubhu, njll), futhi umqhubi kufanele akhumbule ngokuqinile izinsimbi ezikhethwe abadlali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "umqhubi" uhlala ehlezi esihlalweni bese eshaya ibha ngendwangu yakhe njengokungathi kumculo. Kulo mzuzu, wonke umuntu uqala ukudlala - ukwenza ukunyakaza okulingisa umdlalo kulokhu noma leyo nsimbi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu uzama ukudlulisela umsindo wezwi elikhethiwe ngezwi lakhe (uphondo: tra-ta-ta, isigubhu: bom-bombom, isiginci: jin-jin, njll).
Uma umculo ushesha ngokugcwele, "umqhubi" ngokuzumayo uphendukela komunye "abaculi" abangadlali, nombuzo othi: "Kungani ungadlala?" Kufanele abe nesizathu ekugcineni, ehloniphekile esitsheni sakhe (ngaphandle kwalokho u-fan uzokhokha noma aphume kuso imidlalo). "I-violinist" ingasho ukuthi umnsalo wakhe waqhekeka, "umculi" -ukuthi umculi washaywa naye, "umdubhu" -sesikhumba esidlwengeni, "i-pianist" -izikhiya zawela, njalonjalo.
"Umqhubi" udonsela iziphetho, imiyalo ngokushesha yokulungisa ukuphazamiseka bese uqala ukudlala. Ubani ongenayo izizathu, kufanele adlale, nalabo abanesizathu ekugcineni, bangakwazi ukuphumula nokuyeka ukudlala uma efuna. "Umqhubi" uthukuthela kabi, akawamukeli noma yikuphi ukuzithethelela futhi uyala wonke umuntu ukuba adlale.
Izimo zomdlalo zimi kanje: umuntu akakwazi ukuphindaphinda izizathu ezifanayo; "Umqhubi" ukhokha imali uma ephutha "esitokisini"; lapho "umqhubi" ethi, bonke "abaculi" bayeke ukudlala.
Ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa komculo kokuqala kwezingane, abazali bazisile ezweni elimnandi lemisindo futhi banomthelela ekwakhekeni komuntu okuphelele.