Ama-ovaries ama-female anezinhlayiya zobulili zombili ezisezintabeni ezincane. Lapha iqanda likhula, emva kwalokho lishiya isisu esiswini ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa; amahomoni angena egazini ahlanganiswa.
Esimweni, ama-ovari abukeka njengamathambo amakhulu e-peach. Usayizi ojwayelekile wama-ovari owesifazane ungama-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 cm ubude, ububanzi kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 cm, kanti ubukhulu be-ovary buya ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm, isisindo si-5-8 g. Ngokuvamile kaningi ubukhulu obufanele i-ovari ngaphezulu kwesokunxele.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-ovari kumabhinqa
Lesi sitho sisezinhlangothini zombili zesisu, ku-ovarian fossae. Ngesibeletho, i-ovary ixhunywe yi-ligament yayo. Igazi le-ovary labesifazane livela ngamarridi asuka e-aorta yesisu.
Isidumbu sinezicubu eziphathekayo nezidakamizwa. Lesi sici siqukethe izintambo ezinhlokweni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa. Ama-ovari emaqenjini akhiqiza ama-hormone. Ngokuyinhloko lawa yi-estrogens, ama-progestins abuthakathaka, nama-androgens.
Uma ama-ovari ajwayelekile, nge-ultrasound ene-sensor pressure, ahamba kahle futhi ahambe kalula ngaphandle kokubangela ukunganaki kowesifazane.
Izinkinga ngama-ovarikazi kwabesifazane
Izifo zama-ovari yizifo ezivame kakhulu zokubeletha. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sinamandla. Ukuhlukumeza kwalo mzimba kubesifazane kuhlotshaniswa nezifo zokubeletha nezinye izifo. Kukhona ukwephulwa kwesimiso kanye nesimo sangemuva se-hormonal sowesifazane, okuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze ulandele isikhathi lapho kukhona khona ushintsho kuma-ovarikazi kowesifazane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe nomjozi wezifo izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.
Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho:
- ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi nomjikelezo;
- izinhlungu ezibukhali esiswini esingaphansi;
- noma yikuphi ukungalungi kokuya esikhathini;
- ukukhipha ebusweni.
Izifo zama-ovari omama zihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Izifo ezihlobene nokuphulwa kwamahomoni. Lapho ama-hormone wesifazane ekhishwa yi-ovary ngokwanele noma ngokweqile, lokhu kuholela ekuguquleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokungabi nalutho .
- Izifo ezithuthuka ngenxa ye-neoplasms. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuvela kwama-cysts ahlukene. Bakha abesifazane nabantombazane kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Ngokuvamile, ama-cystic ama-formations ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sitholakale ngezigaba zentuthuko kamuva.
- Izifo ezingokwemvelo zama-ovari emadodeni. Kubuye kubonakale nesifo esingenasifo esiphuthumayo, esiholela ekusebenziseni imithi kwezinye izitho zowesifazane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela yesifo izoba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuchithwa kwe-ovarian kusengaphambili
Ukucindezeleka, ukusebenza ngokweqile, izinkinga emzimbeni - konke kuthinta isimo se-ovaries. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-ovarikazi kwabesifazane ukuzala.
I-syndrome ye-ovarian ekhulile ngaphambi kokuguga ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zokunqamuka kwesikhashana lapho isencane. Ngokujwayelekile ukufika esikhathini kuyabonakala kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engu-45-50 ubudala, futhi phambi kohlobo lwe-ovarian exhaustion syndrome - kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-40.
Izizathu zalokhu ukukhathala kungaba:
- ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo;
- ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside;
- i-beriberi;
- ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini we hypothalamus;
- izifo ezizimele.
Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokungajwayelekile emsebenzini we-ovari ayikwazi ukusungulwa.
Ukuqala kwe-syndrome yokukhathala kubhekwa njengokubonakala okungazelelwe kwe-amenorrhea (ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini). Nazi ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kokunqamuka kwesikhashana - ukujuluka, ukukhanya okushisayo, ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukucasula. Njengokwelashwa kwesiguli, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yokwelashwa kunqunywe. Uma owesifazane efuna ukuba nezingane, unqunywe ku-vitro fertilization .