Indlela ye- in vitro fertilization (IVF) isetshenziselwa kabanzi kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi iyindlela eyinhloko yokuphathwa kokwelashwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-IVF, ngayinye ephumelelayo. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kungenzeki ngephutha lamadoda.
Kuphethwe nini?
Indlela ye-IVF isetshenziselwa lezo zindlela zokungazalwa, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqeda isizathu sokuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kungenzeki. Isibonelo, ngokungabikho kwezigubhu ze-uterine ezisuswe ngemuva kokuvela kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, noma ukuphulwa kobuchopho babo, i-IVF yiyona yodwa ithemba lokukhulelwa. Le nqubo kunzima kakhulu, futhi iholela ekukhulelweni ngamacala angu-30% kuphela.
Ukuhlolwa
Esinye sezigaba zokuqala ngaphambi kwe-IVF yinkomba yabalingani bobabili. Njengomthetho, owesifazane u:
- I-Ultrasound;
- ukuhlaziywa ukunquma izinga lamahomoni egazini;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutheleleka (isibindi, isibindi, i-AIDS).
Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlola indoda iyi- spermogram . Ezimweni ezingavamile, nazo zihlola ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Ngokwesilinganiso, zonke izinqubo ezihlotshaniswa nokusungula imbangela yokungasebenzi, kuthatha amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yocwaningo, ukuhlaziywa kwabo, isinqumo senziwa endleleni yokwelashwa kwabalingani, umbhangqwana oshadile.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, owesifazane umisiwe ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamalungiselelo e-hormonal kukhona ukwanda kokukhula, kanye nokugqugquzelwa kokuvuthwa kwezinhlanzi eziningana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, owesifazane uthatha amalungiselelo e-hormonal izinsuku ezingu-14.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa
Noma yimuphi owesifazane emva kwe-IVF ulindele phambili izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwabo kufanele kuthathe cishe amasonto amabili. Qinisekisa lo wesifazane ngendlela ephumelelayo ivumela ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwamahomoni egazini njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngosuku lwe-12 emva kwe-IVF. Endabeni yokukhulelwa ama-oocyte amaningana, kutholakala ukukhulelwa okuningi. Ukubeletha amawele, emva kwe-IVF ephumelelayo, akuvamile. Uma abesifazane befuna, odokotela bangakwazi ukukhipha (ukuncishiswa) kwemibungu "eyengeziwe".
Ngingayenza kangaki i-IVF?
Njengoba wazi, le nqubo inzima kakhulu futhi inika umphumela okulindeleke kuma-30% kuphela amacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokukhulelwa okungama-20 okuvele kufike kulokhu, 18 kuphela kuphela ekuqedeni ngenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Yingakho abesifazane basebenzisa i-IVF izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, naphezu kokuthi le nqubo ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa nokho, umkhawulo onengqondo wenani le-IVF. Uma ukukhulelwa kungafiki izikhathi ezingu-5-6, cishe, imizamo elandelayo ngeke ithwale izithelo. Nokho, esimweni ngasinye, udokotela uyazikhethela ukuthi zingaki izikhathi abesifazane abangenza le nqubo.
Ukuqaphela
Ngemuva kwenqubo ephumelelayo, owesifazane ungaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Inqubo ejwayelekile
Ukubeletha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okwenzeka ngemuva kwe-IVF, akufani nokujwayelekile. Ezimweni ezifanayo, uma imbangela yokungabi nabantwana kwakuyisifo sowesifazane, basebenzisa, bacabangela zonke izici zesifo.