I-Spermogram ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi omzimba, okuhlolwayo ukuze kutholakale ikhono lokuzala umuntu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesibindi kuboniswa emibhangqwaneni ehlupheka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubeletha unyaka owodwa noma amadoda abanikela ngemithi.
Ama-index we-Spermiogram - evamile
Ekuhlaziyweni kwezidume, inomboro kanye ne-motility ye-spermatozoa zifundwa, ubuncane be-sediment: inani lama-erythrocyte nama-leukocyte, kanye nenani le-spermatozoa elisha. Ukuhlaziywa kuhlolisisa umbala, ivolumu, i-viscosity kanye nesikhathi sokukhipha umfutho we-seminal fluid.
Umkhuba we-spermogram kanje:
- umkhuba wokulinganisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram uvela ku-2 kuya ku-6 ml;
- umbala we-fluid seminal - white, gray-beige noma ophuzi;
- i-spermogram enhle iphunga izimbali ze-chestnut, ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-spermine kuyo - ukufihla kwe-prostate gland;
- i-viscosity ku-spermogram evamile kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-0.5 cm;
- i-pH ekuhlaziyweni kwesilisa okujwayelekile ka-7.2-7.8;
- isikhathi sokuthi i-ejaculate ishicileleka, akufanele ibe yimaminithi angaphezu kwengu-60;
- Ama-erythrocytes ku-spermogram akufanele atholakale;
- umkhuba we-leukocytes ku-spermogram uvela ku-1 kuya ku-10 ml / ml ku-fluid seminal; ama-macrophages ayengekho ku-spermogram;
- i-aggregation ku-spermogram evamile ayikho;
- amaseli e-epithelial we-urethra ne-prostate ekuhlaziyweni kwe-ejaculate kungaba yedwa;
- i-microflora ne-mucus akumele kutholakale ku-spermogram enhle;
- i-spermatozoa encane engakafaneli kufanele itholwe ngenani elingadluli u-10% wengqikithi;
- ukuhlushwa kwe-spermatozoa ku-1 ml wezigidi ezingu-60 kuya ku-120;
- Okungenani isigamu se-spermatozoa ku-ejaculate - enokuhamba okuphezulu.
I-sperm motility ingaba nezinhlobo ezine:
- A - iselula ngokuhamba phambili;
- B - kancane kancane elula;
- C - iselula engahambanga kancane;
- I-D - ayihambisani.
Izindinganiso ze-WHO spermogramme zisho ukuba khona kwe-ejaculate ka-25% we-spermatozoa yesigaba A noma ama-50% wezigaba A no-B.
Spermogram - morphology
Ukuhlolwa kwe-morphology ye-spermatozoa kubaluleke kakhulu ekutadisheni usizo. Isimo esivamile kufanele sibe okungenani ngu-80%. Omunye wemonakalo kungase kube ukuhlukaniswa kwe-DNA ku-spermogram, lapho i-sperm cell chain ikonakaliswe khona. Ngenani elikhulu lezilonda ezinjalo, amathuba okukhulelwa ancipha.
Ngakho, sibheke i-spermogram evamile. Kusukela kulokho okuye kwashiwo, kubonakala ukuthi ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko okungenani eyodwa yezici ezibalwe kwamanye amacala kungabangela ukungabi nabantwana. Kodwa okwamanje - hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi.