Abekho abantu abaningi emhlabeni abangenandaba nama-strawberries. Kodwa labo abangathanda ukuthola izitshalo zabo zezitshalo, mhlawumbe okuningi. Mayelana nokuthi ungatshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Ngiyakwazi yini ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo?
Njengokuthi iningi lezilwane ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, ungakhula i-strawberries ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. I-autumn (noma kunalokho sekwephuzile, njengoba kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule ka-Agasti), ukufika kulungele ukuzimela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nobusika obumnene. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kunconywa ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, ukuze kuze kube yinkimbinkimbi ekwindla kwesimo sezulu izihlahla zikwazi ukugxila futhi zibe namandla. Kodwa ukulinda isivuno esigcwele ngonyaka wokutshala entwasahlobo akufanelekile.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry entwasahlobo?
Isinyathelo 1 - thola indawo efanele
Ukuze ama-strawberries ensimini azizwe ukhululekile, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala kwakhe. Kungcono uma isayithi lisezingeni eliphezulu, elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ivulekile futhi isondlo, futhi ivikelwe ekutheni kutholakale amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunaka izitshalo ezikhule kule sayithi ngonyaka odlule. Izandulela ezihle kakhulu zezitshalo ze-strawberries zizoba izitshalo, zihlwanyele izitshalo noma ziphazamiseke, kodwa emva kokuba ama-strawberries ase-nightshade adikibala kakhulu.
Isinyathelo 2 - lungiselela insimu
I-Strawberry ibhekisela ezitshalweni "ezivuthiwe" ezidinga ukwanda kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla, indawo okuhleliwe kufanele iguzwe ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinsalela zezitshalo zokhula ezivela emhlabathini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwengeza udaba oluphilayo (humus noma umquba wokukhiqiza) kanye nezimbiwa zamaminerali emhlabathini. Ukugxila okumele kuhokhwe ku-acidity yenhlabathi - akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 5.5-6.0 pH.
Isinyathelo 3 - khetha indlela yokutshala
Ukutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kungaba yindabuko (i-unconventional) ne-agrofibre. Ukutshala kwendabuko ukhethe okunye okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kokutshala imibhede:
- Ukutshala ngezihlahla ezihlukene. Kulesi sitrobheli sitshalwe ngezikhathi eziphakathi kuka-50-65 cm, futhi ususe ngokucophelela amadevu nokhula. Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukumezayo, kodwa iqondisa ngokwayo ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuvuna.
- Ukutshala ngemigqa. Ama-Strawberries atshalwe emigqeni ngezikhathi ezingama-20 cm phakathi kwezihlahla kanye no-40 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Ukunakekela, njengokwesikhashana esidlule, kudinga umzamo omkhulu.
- Ukutshala izidleke. Ama-strawberries atshalwe ngesimo sehektare, ngesitshalo esisodwa esivela phakathi, nabanye abayisithupha - kude no-10 cm kuwo. Le ndlela inengqondo lapho kubalulekile ukubeka inani elikhulu lokutshala impahla endaweni encane.
- Ukutshala umshini. Ngalendlela, amadevu asusiwe futhi i-sitrobheli ikhula ngendlela "yasendle", yakha uhlobo lwekhabethe.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries entwasahlobo ku-agrofibers?
Ukufika ku-agrovolokno kuveza kanje:
- Beka izimbulunga zigcwala futhi zilungise izikhonkwane ezikhethekile.
- Ezindaweni ezihlahleni, yenza ukusika nge-cross 5x5 cm.
- I-strawberries yezitshalo emigqeni noma izidleke, ukumba izimbobo ezincane ezindaweni zokusikeka kwi-fiber.
- Gcina amathrekhi, ubeke ema-aisles ebhodi noma tile.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry entwasahlobo?
Ukubeka isihlahla uma ufika ekujuleni okufunayo - lokhu kungenye yezimvume zokusinda izithombo ngokuphumelelayo. Umthetho obaluleke kunazo zonke - "inhliziyo" ye-rosette yesitrobhethi akufanele neze ibe ngezansi kwenhlabathi. Okungcono, uma iphakama ngaphezu kombhede, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zilingane nazo.