Enye yezici zomzimba wesifazane kuyindlela ekhethekile yesistimu yokuzala. Ngakho-ke kuhlelwe ukuthi imvelo isiswini sikamama, emzimbeni wentombazane isibalo sabantu abathintekayo sifike isigamu sezigidi. Lapho ufinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, inani labo liyehla kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-40 000. Izintambo ezingu-400-500 kuphela zifinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele, kanti konke okuvezwayo kubonakala kuhlelo lwe-atresia.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle ku-ovary
Ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle kuyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yezinto eziphilayo, ethonywe yizici eziningi. Iqala esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-homlicular-stimulating hormone, ama-follicles angaba ngu-10 aqala ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, enye i- follicle evelayo ivela lapho iqanda lizovela khona. Ama-follicle asele ayeke ekuthuthukisweni futhi ekugcineni aqothule.
Kuyabesifazane abaningi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi usuku oluyilo luyaluvuthwa kanjani, ngoba lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhulelwa, kanye nokuthola izinsuku ezihle kakhulu zokukhulelwa kwengane. Ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle ngezinsuku kulula ukulandelela ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini njalo.
Uma konke kuhlelekile emzimbeni, ngokuvamile kaningi akufanele kube khona ukulibaziseka ekuvuthweni kwezintambo. Isibonelo, ngosuku lwesi-7 lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, i-follicles yokulinganisa ama-5-6 mm ibukwa nge-ultrasound. Ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuvuthwa kwe-follicle, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ukukhula kwawo futhi achaze ngokucacile ovelele.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kobuciko, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-21 ububanzi - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kusondele ukuvuthwa kwe-ovulation. Ngokuvamile, isivuno seqanda siyizinsuku ezingu-13-15. Uma umjikelezo wesimiso wesifazane ungavamile noma kukhona ukwephulwa kwesizinda semvelo, izifo zesigcawu somzimba, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo engavumelani ukuthi zingaki izinsuku u-follicle oyovuthwa.
Ungazama ukulandelela ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle ngezibonakaliso zesici. Izibonakaliso ezihlose futhi ezizenzekelayo ze-ovulation zihlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu esiswini kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-follicle;
- isibonakaliso sendlela yokuvuthwa kwe-follicle yikwanda kwezimfihlo zamangcwaba ngaphambi kokuvuthwa ;
- ukwehla kokushisa komzimba ngosuku lokuvuthwa, kulandelwa ukwanda kwalo;
- ukwandisa inani leprogesterone.
Kungani u-follicle uvuthwe?
Ngokuvamile abesifazane, abanesifiso sokukhulelwa kwengane, babhekana nenkinga yokuvuthwa kwe-follicles okuphazamisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani izintambo zingasebenzi, futhi ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka. Ukungafani kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukungasebenzi kwama-ovari kanye nezingxenye zobuchopho;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ama-neoplasms we-pituitary ne-hypothalamus.
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka;
- izimo ezicindezelayo nokucindezeleka.
Ngenxa yalokho:
- ukungabikho kwezintambo ezitholakala e-ovary;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwentuthuko ye-follicle, lapho ihamba esiteji esithile sokuvuthwa futhi ivuselela;
- ubukhulu obungenakutholakala buyi-follicle;
- ukungabikho kokuphuka kobuciko.
Futhi ukuphambana nokujwayelekile kungabhekwa njengokulibaziseka nokuvuthwa kokuqala kobuciko. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukudlulisa izivivinyo ukucacisa i-etiology yenkinga yokuxazululwa.
Mangaki ama-follicle okufanele avuthwe?
Ngokuyinhloko imvelo ibeka ukuthi enye i-follicle ingavuthwa phakathi nomjikelezo owodwa wokuya esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, uma izinwele ezimbili zivuthiwe, lokhu akubhekwa njengengculazi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa, futhi mhlawumbe hhayi nje eyodwa kweyodwa ngesikhathi.