Yini i-hormone prolactin?
Kuze kube manje, umphumela we-prolactin kuze kube sekupheleni awukafundiwe. Kuze kube manje, indima yayo ebalulekile kulezi zindlela kuye kwavezwa: ukukhula kwezimbungulu ze-mammary, ukwandiswa kwenani lamadaysi kanye namagceke ahlambalaza, ukuvuthwa, kanye nokukhululwa kwe-colostrum, ukuguqulwa kombala we-colostrum ebisi, ukwandisa isigaba somzimba ophuzi nokulawulwa kwamanzi okusawoti emanzini. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuthatha isisu, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Emadodeni, i-PRL hormone isebenza ngezici ezintathu emzimbeni: umuthi wesikhumba samanzi, ukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-spermatozoa, ukwandisa ukukhishwa kwe-testosterone. Kodwa, uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwezinga laso kusuka esimweni esijwayelekile, kungaholela ezinkingeni zokukhulelwa.
Indlela efanele ukunikela ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi ku-Prolactinum (PRL)
Ukuze uthole izinkomba ezinokwethenjelwa, igazi lingathathwa ku-PRL kunoma yisiphi isigaba somjikelezo wesimiso. Umphumela ucatshangwa kuye ngosuku lomjikelezo lapho igazi lithathwa khona. Uma udokotela enqume ukuhlaziywa hhayi kuphela nge-PRL, kodwa kwamanye ama-hormone okudingeka athathwe ngesikhathi esithile, khona-ke kulula ukuwahlanganisela ukuze isampula legazi lenzeke kanyekanye. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe amahomoni, izinsuku ezimbili kufanele uzilungiselele: ukugwema ubulili, ukudla okunomsoco, ukugwema ukucindezeleka, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha izigulane ezincelisayo, nokunikeza igazi esiswini esingenalutho. Amayunithi wezinga le-PRL yi-nanogram nge-milliliter (ng / ml), noma kuma-micro international amayunithi nge-milliliter (μmE / ml). Ukuze uguqule i-μME / ml ku-ng / ml, isibonakaliso sokuqala kufanele sihlukaniswe ngu-30.3.
Umkhuba we-prolactin uthathwa kusuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-49 ng / ml (136-1483 μIU / ml), kodwa kuye ngokuthi isigaba sokujikeleza lesi simiso sihlukahluka:
- follicular - kusuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-33 ng / ml, (136-999 μIU / ml);
- ovulatory - kusuka ku-6.3 kuya ku-49 ng / ml, (190-1484 μIU / ml);
- luteal - kusuka 4.9 kuya 40 ng / ml, (148-1212 μIU / ml).
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amazinga e-hormone ashintsha:
- trimester 1 - kusuka ku-3.2 ukuya ku-43.0 ng / ml, (97-1303 μIU / ml);
- trimester 2 - kusuka 13.0 kuya 166.0 ng / ml, (394-5030 μIU / ml);
- trimester 3 - kusuka 13.0 kuya ku-318.0 ng / ml (394-9635 μIU / ml).
Izinga le-hormone yesilisa le prolactin liphansi kunelabesifazane, kanti ibanga lisuka ku-2.5 kuya kwangu-17 ng / ml (75-515 μIU / L).
Uma izinga le-hormone liyancipha noma liphakanyisiwe (elivame kakhulu), izimpawu zingaba: izinkinga zokukhulelwa, ukwehlisa isifiso sobulili, induna, inzuzo yesisindo. Kwabesifazane - ukungabi nalutho, ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhula kwezinwele ezinzima ebusweni nasemzimbeni, nasemadodeni - ukungabi namandla. Kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi ukwehlukana kwama-hormone indices, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo.