Uhlelo lwe-IVF

Uhlelo lwe-IVF olusetshenziswe iminyaka eyishumi, lube yindindiso yangempela emibhangqwaneni eminingi engaphelele, akusona imfihlo ukuthi izindleko zale nqubo emitholampilo ekhokhelwe akuyona into encane, futhi akuwona wonke umndeni ophupha ngomntwana ongakwazi ukuwukhokhela.

Izidingo zesimiso se-IVF sikahulumeni

Ukuze uthole ilungelo lomzamo wamahhala ekukhulisweni kwe-in vitro okwamanje, akudingeki ukuba umshado osemthethweni. Abazali besikhathi esizayo kufanele babe nenqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezokwelapha okuphoqelekile, njengoba uhlelo lwe-IVF lwe-MHI luxhaswa ngemali, kokubili kumshuwalense nakwezimali zikahulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathintekayo balolu hlelo kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ngezizathu zezempilo, noma kunesigamu sabo besifazane. Isimo esiyinhloko lapha yiyona nto eqinisekisiwe yokungasebenzi komuntu wesifazane (ukutholakala kokungazalwa komuntu akuyona isisekelo sokufakwa ohlelweni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ozakwethu akufanele babe nokuphikisana nale nqubo.

Ungangena kanjani ohlelweni lwe-IVF?

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane ahlonishwe "ukungabi nalutho", esungulwe udokotela ngokubonisana nabesifazane endaweni yokuhlala, ecacisa ukuthi ukufaka umanyolo we-in vitro kunganika ithuba lokuba nomklamo ophumelelayo.
2. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukudlulisa izivivinyo eziningi, kubandakanya: izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zomchamo, igazi, izidakamizwa, ukudlulisa izivivinyo zokutheleleka kwe-urogenital, ukudlulisa isisu somzimba wesisu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwamagciwane kusuka emgodini wesisu nangomlomo wesibeletho, ukwenza i-colposcopy, i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane, i-spermogram nabanye.
3. Okwesithathu, lungiselela amakhophi wemibhalo ethile: amaphasipoti, izinqubomgomo ze-OMS, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wempesheni.
4. Imiphumela eqoqwe yokuhlaziywa kanye nemibhalo kumele ithunyelwe kwikhomishini ekhethekile esebenzisana nokubonisana kwabesifazane.

Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela emihle ekubonisaneni, abazali besikhathi esizayo bangafaka isicelo kwiKomidi lezeMpilo ukuthi bafake izicelo zokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-IVF.

Uma isinqumo sinembile, khona-ke lezi zibhangqwana zifakwa kuhlu olulindile kwenye yemitholampilo ekhethekile ehlanganisiwe ohlelweni. Kodwa udinga ukulungele ukuthi ukulindela ngeke kube ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma izingcaphuno zonyaka wokuphela, umgca uhamba unyaka ozayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa ukuya kumemo we-IVF kungathatha okungaphezu konyaka.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

Uhlelo lwe-IVF lubandakanya izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhuthazwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukukhukhumeza. Ngenxa yalokho, emaqanda omama, amaqanda ayisihlanu kuya kwayishumi avuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (futhi akukodwa noma amabili, njengomjikelezo wemvelo).
2. Ukukhishwa kwama-ovari ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
3. Ukukhiqiza ama-oocyte.
4. Ukukhetha imibungu emihle bese uyidlulisela esibelethweni sowesifazane.

Esikhathini sohlelo lombuso wesifazane ngamunye ngo-2014, inani lezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 lihlinzekwa, okufaka ukukhokha: i-folliculometry yangaphambili, ukugqugquzelwa kwe-ovulation, ukukhishwa kwamaqanda, izinqubo zokukhulelwa kanye nokutshalwa kwemibungu nokubekwa kwazo okulandelayo esibelethweni.

Zonke izifundo zokuqala kanye nokuhlaziya zikhokhwa ngabazali abangase babe ngabanye.

Kodwa ungalindeli inqubo ye-IVF 100% umphumela ophumelelayo, ngoba ngisho nasemitholampilo yaseYurophu ehamba phambili kunazo zonke, ukuphumelela kwe-IVF akudluli kuka-55%, ngakho-ke umzamo kuphela wokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali angeke ulethe umphumela oyifunayo. Kulesi simo, lo mbhangqwana ungafaka isicelo sokuhlanganyela kuloluhlelo noma ukukhokhela ngokuzimela imizamo eyengeziwe.