Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium yiqembu elikhulu lezifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhaktheriya - ama-microorganisms, ikakhulukazi ama-unicellular, abonakala ngokungabi khona kwodonga lwamaseli elizungezwe ngendwangu kanye nokutholakala kwodonga olunamandla lweseli. Ama-bacterium ahlukaniswe ngezizathu eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuma kweseli, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okuhlukanisiwe:
- i-cocci - inehlobo lebhola (staphylococci, streptococci, meningococci, njll);
- izinti - zinezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqondile noma ezigobile (E. coli, shigella, bacillus tubercle, njll);
- amabhaktheriya anombala obomvu - afana nesimo sokuvuthwa kwe-coorkscrew (leptospira, treponema ephaphathekile, njll);
- ama-bacterial flagellate - abe ne-flagellum yeseli (ikholera vibrio);
- amabhaktheriya ashintshe ukuma, - ama-microorganisms ngaphandle kodonga lweselula, ephahlaza ngaphakathi kwamaseli (mycoplasmas).
Ukuqhamuka kwezifo ezithathelwana ngamagciwane kungukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila futhi emva kokufa kwamabhaktheriya, kukhishwa ubuthi, okwenza ukuvuvukala, ukudakwa nokulimala komzimba. Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium kuthuthukiswe ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwe-microflora yabo yomzimba ngokunciphisa ukuzivikela, noma ngenxa yokutheleleka kumuntu ogulayo noma othintekayo.
Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya
Zonke izifo ezithathelwana ngebhaktheriya ngendlela yokudluliselwa zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine:
- Ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya asemathunjini amathumbu amancane kakhulu yi-fecal-oral transmission of transmission (i-salmonellosis, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, isisu, isifo sokudla, i-campylobacteriosis, njll).
- Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial of the tract - indlela yokufisa yokudlulisela (sinusitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, njll).
- Izifo zesikhumba zamagciwane ziyindlela yokuxhumana yokudlulisela (i-erysipelas, impetigo, i-phlegmon, i-furunculosis, i-hydradenitis, njll).
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okugesi kuyindlela yokudlulisela (transcriptionable) (tularemia, isifo, isifo se-typhus, umkhuhlane wamanzi, njll).
Futhi, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi izitho ezithintekayo, futhi kuye ngokuthi izinhlelo ezithintekile:
- izifo zokuhlukunyezwa kwamagciwane;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-lymphatic;
- ukutheleleka kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, njll.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwama-bacterium
Izimpawu zendawo zengculazi ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene futhi ezithinta izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba nezitho ziqondile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa isibalo semibonakalo evamile, isici sezinkinga eziningi zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, i-malaise;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuthuthumela.
Ekuxilongweni kwelabhoratri, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngokuvamile kubonakala yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- i-leukocytosis (ukwanda kwenani lama-leukocytes);
- i-neutrophilia (ukwanda kwe-granulocytes ye-neutrophilic);
- ukushintsha kwefomula leukocyte kwesobunxele;
- ukwanda kwesilinganiso sedimentation se-erythrocyte;
- ukwanda okukhulu ekuhlungeni kweprotheyini esebenzayo e-C egazini.
Ukubona uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibangela inqubo yokutheleleka, izifundo ezilandelayo zingenziwa:
- i-bacteriological - uma indaba ekhethiwe ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni ekhethekile yemithi, emva kwalokho ukuhlonza kwenziwa emva kokukhula kwamakoloni;
- ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezinto ezikhethiwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope;
- serological - ukuzimisela kokutholakala kwama-antibodies egazini kwezinye izinhlobo zezincane ezincane.
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo zebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial , i-detoxification, kanye nokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kuyasetshenziswa.