Izinkimbinkimbi zezimpawu ezivela ekuphazamiseni komoya wamanje esihlahleni se-bronchial kuthiwa yi-obstruction. Lesi sifo senye yezinhlobo zokuhluleka ukuphefumula, okuvela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial kungenziwa ngendlela evelele futhi engapheli, ngokuzumayo okuvele kungazelelwe kubeka ingozi ekuphileni ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwe-oksijeni yocwaningo.
Izimbangela zokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial
I-complex echazwe ngesifo sibheke ngokumelene nesimo sezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- ukungena ku-bronchi yomzimba wangaphandle;
- i-cystic lung hypoplasia;
- i-cystic fibrosis ;
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukushisa, ukulimala;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic;
- Izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-asthma;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-pneumonia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezishintshashintshayo ku-bronchi zivame ukuholela ekubhemeni, zihlala ezimweni ezingavumelani nemvelo, umsebenzi osebenzayo ezimweni zokungcoliswa okukhulu kwemoya embi.
Izimpawu zokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial
Akunzima ukubona isifo sokuvimbela, njengoba kuhambisana nezimpawu ezithile:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula komsindo;
- ukuzwakala ngokumemeza nge-exhalation nokuvuthwa ngokuphefumulelwe;
- ukugoba noma ukuvuvukala kwesifuba;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokukhishwa kwesilinganiso esincane se-sputum enamandla kakhulu.
Futhi, ngokuvimbela izingxenye eziphambene zendlela yokuphefumula - i-bronchi ne-bronchioles - kukhona i-blanching yesikhumba, ukubukeka kwe-blue or purple hue ezindebeni, ubuqili, ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
Ukwelashwa kwesithiyo se-bronchial
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula nokuqeda imbangela ye-obstructive syndrome.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nokuthola ukuphefumula, i-bronchodilator antispasmodics, ngokuvamile i- Salbutamol , isetshenziswa . Ezimweni ezimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids ngendlela yokuvuthwa kuvunyelwe.
Ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wamanzi we-bronchi kwenziwa nge-bronchodilators (expectorants):
- I-Acetylcysteine;
- Ambroxol;
- I-Carbocysteine;
- I-Bromhexine;
- Iplanethi.
Lezi zidakamizwa zingashintshwa kalula ngemithi ye-herbal esekelwe ku-ivy, thyme, primrose.
Ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe kuphela njengoba eqondiswa udokotela, uma isifo esibonakalayo sinkinga ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.
I-homeopathy nge-obstruction bronchial isetshenziselwa kuphela uhlobo olungapheli lwe-syndrome, ngoba isenzo semithi enjalo sidinga ukwamukela isikhathi eside. Okukhethwa kukho kulesi simo yi-Natrium chloratum.