Ngakho-ke, abantu abashadile ababa ngumama nobaba wendodana noma indodakazi yabo siqu, abanesitembu sabo se-genetic chromosomes, futhi umama obelethayo, uthola umvuzo ofanelekile wezezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokubeletha, umkhumbi wezinsizakalo usuke ukhokhelwe futhi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungaba kanjani umama onguRussia nase-Ukraine, futhi yimaphi amadokhumenti okudingayo ngalokhu.
Ngingaba kanjani umama wokubeletha?
Umama wokuzikhethela unesisekelo esithile sezomthetho. Ikakhulukazi, uhulumeni wesifundazwe ngasinye ubeka izimfuneko okumelwe zihlangabezane nomuntu obiza indima ye-courier ye-gestational, uhlu lwezifo lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomama wokukhululwa, kanye nemithetho yokuhlelwa kwezimali phakathi kwamaqembu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, kokubili kubazali bomntwana wengane, futhi kusukela kumama wokubeletha, azikho izikhalo, inkontileka esemthethweni iphethwe ngokushesha phakathi kwabo, ekhombisa wonke amalungelo nezibopho zeqembu ngalinye.
Ngakho-ke, eRussia umama ozayo wokuzalwa kufanele abe seminyaka yobudala kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kwezingu-35, okungenani unomntwana owodwa wemvelo, ozalwa ngokwemvelo, futhi abe nempilo enhle. E-Ukraine, i-courier ye-gestational ingaba yimuphi owesifazane ongeyena oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 futhi engadluli eminyakeni engama-51, ngaphandle kwalokho izidingo zifana.
Uma nonke ucatshangwa kahle futhi wanquma ukusiza omunye umndeni waba abazali ngemali eningi kakhulu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo. Khona-ke kufanele ukhethe i-ejensi efanele, lapho uzochazwa khona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaba kanjani umthumeli wezinsizwa, futhi utshele ngokuzalwa komama.
Ukuze siphothulwe isivumelwano, kubalulekile ukulungisa amaphepha alandelayo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola:
- ipasipoti enolwazi lokubhalisa;
- isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntanakho;
- imvume engaziwayo yomlingani wakho, uma ushada;
- isitatimende somuntu siqu futhi avume ukudluliselwa kwengane komunye umndeni;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kweqembu ne-Rh factor;
- I-HIV, i-hepatitis B no-C nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi emitholampilo kanye negazi, ukuhlaziywa komchamo jikelele;
- umphumela we-ultrasound we-pelvis encane;
- smear on the flora;
- i-fluorography;
isiphetho somtholampilo, isazi sezifo zengqondo, isazi sezinzwa zegazi kanye ne-cardiologist mayelana nokungabikho kwezingqinamba.
Ukuze ungabhekene nokukhwabanisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-ejensi efanele ezokusiza ukuba ube ngumama ozithandayo, isibonelo, eMoscow uzosondelwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-Sweetchild, Deltaclinic noma i-Nova Klinik. Ama-ejensi afanayo akhona emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu eRussia nase-Ukraine, Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise izinsizakalo abanikezelayo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukubuyekezwa nokufunda ngokucophelela umbhalo wesivumelwano esizayo.