I-in vitro fertilization yindlela yokuqothula owesifazane, ngokubeka imibungu eminingana esibelethweni sakhe. Indlela ye-IVF isetshenziswa lapho kungenakwenzeka ukutshala ngokwemvelo. Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kwe-IVF kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi ukuhlolwa ngalunye kunomhla wokuphela kwesikhathi.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezithathwa ngumuntu nowesifazane ngaphambi kwe-eco?
Kokubili owesifazane nendoda, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwe-IVF kuyimpoqo (efanelekayo izinyanga ezingu-3):
- iqembu legazi ne-Rh factor;
- I-RW (ukuhlaziywa kwe-syphilis);
- Ukuhlola i-HIV;
- ukushisa kwesibindi B;
- i-hepatitis C.
Indlela yokulungiselela owesifazane we-IVF?
Owesifazane unikezwa uhlu lonke lweziqondiso zokuhlaziywa ngaphambi kwe-IVF, ehlanganisa:
- Amazinga e-hormone egazi ahlolwe ngesisu esingenalutho ngosuku lwesi-2-5 lomjikelezo (follicle evuselela i-hormone, i-luteinizing, i-prolactin, i-testosterone, i-estradiol, i-hormone yamahhala e-thyroid, i-DGA-S, AT-TPO, AT-TG);
- igazi lihlolwe nge-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella nabaqaphi;
- ama-smears amathathu avela emgodini wokubeletha kusuka kumaphuzu amathathu;
- i-smear evela esiteshini somlomo wesibeletho ngendlela ye-PTSR ezinkingeni ezinjalo: i-chlamydias, i-ureaplasma, i-mycoplasma, i-gardnerello, i-cytomegalovirus, i-gonorrhea, i-herpes, i-trichomoniasis, i-candidiasis;
- futhi, ukuqhuba isifundo sezinto ezivela emzimbeni wesibeletho kumaseli ase-atypical; ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kwe-smear ezincane ezincane, ukuzwela kwabo kuma-antibiotics.
Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo zinempilo yeshalofu ezinyangeni ezingu-3.
Kusuka ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo jikelele ngaphambi kwe-IVF kubalulekile ukudlula:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo;
- i-coagulogram.
Impilo yesheluli yalezi zivivinyo inyanga eyodwa.
Kusukela kwezinye izindlela zokuhlolwa udinga ukudlula:
- i-cardiogram;
- I-Fluorography;
- i-mammologist yokubonisana;
- ukubonisana nomtholampilo.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kwe-IVF kumuntu?
Ukwenza umanyolo we-in vitro, indoda idinga ukwenza i-spermogram (ukuzimisela kwe-sperm motility, ukuzimisela inani lama-leukocyte, ama-antibodies ngokumelene ne-spermatozoa, i-PCR ukuxilongwa kwezifo zobulili, ukuhlolwa kwe-smear e-urethra). Ihlaziya ngaphambi kwe-IVF yamadoda ifaka izinga lama-hormone ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho: i-FSH, i-LH, i-TTG, i-SSSG, i-prolactin, i-testosterone, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi le-biochemical (AST, ALT, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, i-glucose).
Zonke izihlungi ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwabesifazane nabesilisa zahlolwa ngaphambi kwenqubo ye-in vitro fertilization.