Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zezinja ngumkhaza. Inani lezinhlobo zalo likhulu, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abangabonakala esilwaneni sakho. Cabangela izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphawula inja.
Izimpawu ze-encephalitis ezinja
Mhlawumbe isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ukuthi izibungu zingakwazi ukubekezelela yi-encephalitis. Iqala enyangeni yezinsuku futhi iholela ekulimaleni okukhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa kwesilwane. Ngenhlanhla, akuwona wonke amathikithi atholakalayo enja yithwala ye-encephalitis. Kuphela umuntu oyedwa ngaphandle kwesigidi uba yi-agent causative yalesi sifo. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa lo muntu kubo bonke abanye ngokubukeka.
Izitshalo ze-Iksodovy, ezithwala i-encephalitis, zivela ngenkathi efudumele, ukuphakama kokutheleleka, ngokuvamile kuvame ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngokuvame ukubonwa enja ezindlebeni noma esikhumbeni esembatho. Izimpawu zendlebe noma isikhumba sezinja kule nja azivezwanga. I-disest is ubukhulu bekhanda le-pin elifakwe kalula endaweni lapho isikhumba sincane kakhulu futhi sinethenda, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singandisa ngokusayizi.
Uma umuthi utholakala, masuse ngokushesha ngokuwuphonsa ku-inkathazo ngamafutha noma uphethiloli futhi ulinde kuze kuphele. Enye indlela ukukhipha imithini nge-seringana ngenxenye yokunqunywa kwenaliti. Ngemva kwalokhu, kufanele ugcine inja ngezinsuku ezingu-6-10. Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhakheni we-encephalitic inja: umkhuhlane, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuphuziza kwamaprotheni e-iso. Kunoma yikuphi kubo kuyadingeka ukuthi uqondane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.
Izimpawu zesikhwama se-hypodermic inja
Olunye uhlobo lokunqotshwa yizibungu lapho i-parasite ihlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane futhi ibangele isifo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama- scabi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izimpawu ze-scabies mite inja-ukucheka, okungaqaphela ukuthi inja iphika kaningi kangakanani, ukubukeka kokwebomvu kwesikhumba noma i-dermatitis, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asiyona eyingozi njenge-encephalitis, kodwa singadluliselwa kubantu, futhi isilwane siyabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ngakho sidinga ukwelashwa. Kumele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko nomchwepheshe, ulandelele inqubo yokwelashwa futhi uthole imithi yemithi ehambisana nonyaka, ukuzalwa nobukhulu benja.