Ukucabangela umbuzo wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isihluthulelo somhlaba, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amaphuzu amaningana amakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle indawo yokuhlala, ukuqhuba njalo imisebenzi yonke yokuhlanzeka, nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla.
Yini okudingeka uyenze i-tortoise yomhlaba?
Esinye sezimo ezidingekile zokugcina indlu yezintambo zomhlaba yilungiselelo lendawo yokuhlala enhle - it terrarium . Abanikazi abaningi benza iphutha lokuvumela ama-turkey ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekile phansi, le ndlela yokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo inezinhlangothi ezimbi:
- ukushisa okuphansi, umswakama namazinga okukhanya;
- uthuli, okungahle kwenzeke khona ukuphikisa;
- kungenzeka ukulimala.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwabo esitokisini, izimbungulu ziyaqhuma emhlabathini, ziqoqe izinto ezenziwe ngokubonakalayo okukhethekile, ebusika ezimweni ezidalwa ngokukhethekile zalokhu. I-Terrariums inezinsimbi zokwenza izinga lokushisa elungile, izindawo zokukhosela ezivumela ukuthuthwa komhlaba ukuba uzizwe ukhululekile, ukuphumula ekunakekelweni okungadingekile komuntu, futhi abanikazi banikezwa ithuba lokunakekela izilwane kalula.
I-tortoise yomhlaba - izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe kwe-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya akubanga ubunzima, lezi zilwane zinamandla futhi zingenakuzithoba, zivumelane kalula endaweni entsha, akunzima ukuzinakekela. Kodwa ezinye zilawula ukuthi izilwane eziphilayo ezicishe zifinyelele ezimweni zokuphila zemvelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa. Izivunguvungu, ezijwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo, zizobe zihamba kahle kakhulu endaweni, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-25-35 ° C. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa isibani se-incandescent, usibeke ekhoneni elibhekene nendlu yokuhlala.
I-Terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba
Ngaphambi kokumisa i-terrarium ye-tortoise yomhlaba, thola inani labahlali besikhathi esizayo, lokhu kuzothinta usayizi walo, cabangela ukukhula kwamagundane futhi uthenge indawo ye-terrarium. Nikeza izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nge-free movement space, okungafanele ukuhlanganiswa nezinto ezingadingekile. Ukuqukethe nokunakekelwa kwezibhamu zomhlaba kulula, futhi ukuphila kwabo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu endaweni ephakeme enezindawo eziphakemeyo, ububanzi bayo bukhulu kunamaphesenti amathathu kunalokho, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke.
Izisetshenziswa ze-torryum ye-tortle emhlabeni
Ukudala izimo ezinhle zokugcina i-tortoise ezweni, kumele ifakwe imishini ekhethekile:
- isibani sokushisa;
- isondlo sokudla;
- i-pallet yezinqubo zokuphuza kanye namanzi;
- indlu yokuhlala;
- isibani se-ultraviolet;
- i-hydrometer, i-thermometer;
- umhlabathi.
Izibani ezikhethekile ze-terrarium zifakwe ekukhanyeni futhi zivutha umlilo, zisiza ekukhiqizeni i-vitamin D ezivela ezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo futhi zithole kangcono ikhalsium. Uma unqothula izintambo zasemhlabeni zama-ultraviolet, imigobolondo yazo izokwenyusa, kuyoba khona ingozi yokuguqulwa, kukhona ingozi yokuthola ama-fractures. Amandla okugeza agcwalise ngamanzi afudumele 1-2 izikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14, ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi, izinga layo kufanele lifinyelele entanyeni ye-tortle. Yondla isitsha kude nesibani, ugcwalise ngokudla amahora angu-2-3.
Ground for the tortoise in the terrarium
Okuqukethwe kwe-tortoise yomhlaba kuyadingeka ukuba khona komhlabathi ku-terrarium, kungenjalo iziphetho zesilwane zizokhubazeka, ama-claws azophela, ama-abrasions angabonakala, futhi kukhona ingozi yezifo ze-catarrhal. Ubuningi obukhulu bomhlabathi luyingqimba ye-3-8 cm, ehlanganisa amagugu amakhulu, i-sawdust, hay (noma ingxube yayo), idinga ukuguqulwa kanye namaviki angu-3-4. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, ithengwe, kulula ukuguqula, ngakho kulula ukuzinakekela ama-turtles, futhi ku-terrarium kuyoba ihlanzekile.
Lapho ulungiselela indawo yokuhlala, yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinto eziyingozi ezingalimaza izilwane azifaki. Ukuzijabulisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, indawo yamatshe amatshe ase-terrarium noma ama-driftwood, lapho izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zizokhululeka ukugibela. Ukukhetha i-primer elula yezibani zomhlaba, qaphela ubukhulu bezingxenye zayo, kufanele kube njalo ukuthi isilwane asikwazi ukugwinya.
Ukunakekela i-tortoise yomhlaba
Ukunakekela i-turtle yomhlaba ekhaya, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganisa neminye imithetho edingekayo eqinisekisa indlela efanele yokuphila:
- Ukugeza. Kuyadingeka njengokuhlanzwa kokungcola, ngaphezu kwalokho, kujabulisa kakhulu izihluthu.
- Ukugaya nokusika izihluthulelo. Ukuze unakekele amahlumela - udinga ukuhlunga okhethekile, udinga ukususa ingxenye ekhanyayo ye-claw, emnyama yimithambo yegazi.
- Gcina i-terrarium ihlanzekile. Ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuphathwa kwe-terrarium ngokwayo nge-detergents, isisombululo soda kuzoqinisekisa ukuhleleka nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-microclimate . Ukusekela ukushisa okunomsoco nomswakama, kuyadingeka ukuze uhlale ukhululekile e-terrarium.
- Ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi somile, uhlele izimbiza zokuhamba emanzini, lapho utshani obunotshani noma igravel ekhula khona.
- Ukukhethwa okunengqondo kokudla okunempilo.
Ukunakekela igobolondo le-tortoise
Ebuzwa ukuthi kufanele anakekele kanjani i-tortle yomhlaba ekhaya, abanikazi abaningi abangenalwazi bazama ukugcoba igobolondo le-torto ngemikhiqizo yokuzithokozisa noma yokuhlanza. Ngaso leso sikhathi sizobona, lezi zenzo zilimaza, njengoba ubuhle nempilo yesembozo segobolondo kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okulungile, kusale kanye nesabelo sokudla. Amafutha ahlukahlukene, ama-lotions angawagcoba ngaphansi kwe-peeling of the cover noma ahlale emaphethini egobolondo, avimbele ukufinyelela kwe-air futhi adonse amabhaktheriya ngenxa yokunamathela kwawo.
Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele unakekele kahle kanjani igobolondo le-tortoise yomhlaba, lapho kuvela umbala omhlophe kuso, ususe ngokusula ubuso ngejamu lemon noma isixazululo sikaLugol. Uma izibhamu ziqala ukukhipha izihlangu ezithile kugobolondo, kuyisignali ngokungena emzimbeni wesifo noma isifungum. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-exfoliation, thintana nodokotela wezilwane, kungenzeka ukuba unikeze i-ejenti ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukugcoba i-carapace ye-reptile.
Ukondla i-tortoise yomhlaba
Kungcono ukunakekelwa kwephutha lomhlaba ekhaya futhi ngokungafani nokudla, kancane kancane kuyoba nezinkinga ngempilo yakhe. Ukudla okuyinhloko (kuze kufinyelele kuma-85%) kungukudla kwemifino (imifino, izithelo, amakhambi, amajikijolo). Ukuze izilwane eziphilayo zizizwe zijwayelekile futhi zithuthuke kahle, engeza u-5% wevolumu yenani lokudla kwesilwane (imibhobho yemifino, izinkukhu) ukuze ubondle. Izithako ze-Vitamin kanye nezitshalo zingenza u-10% wevolumu, qiniseka ukuthi ungeze amalungiselelo e-calcium, ayadingeka ekwakheni kahle kwegobolondo.
Ukubuka ukuziphatha kwesilwane sakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqonda indlela yokunakekela i-tortoise yomhlaba, lokho akuthandayo, nokuthi yini ebangela ukuphazamiseka. Ngokushintsha kancane izimo zokuphila nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwe-terrarium, okwenza imenyu enengqondo futhi enomsoco, uzothola isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokudala izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile ezifuywayo zakho.