Izikhwama ezinja ziyisifo esingathandeki futhi esithathelwanayo esasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Isifo esinjalo sibangelwa umkhaza wefomu le-sarcopte, elichaphazela isikhumba senja, okuvusa ukucasuka okuqinile. Ama-scabi angabonakala kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi awaxhomeki kobulili noma ukuzalwa kwesilwane. Lokhu kwenza impilo yesilwane ingenakulinganiswa, okudinga ukuba umnikazi ngokushesha athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuphatha lesi silwane. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-scabi azophinde adluliselwe kumuntu oxhumana naye inja egciwane.
Izimpawu zamakhanda ezinja
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kusekelwe ezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqubuka njalo kwesikhumba, njengoba i-mite igxeka inhlanzi enamandla kakhulu. Inja iqala ukushaya, ukuhlafuna, ukuluma nokugubha izindawo ezithathelwanayo, ukuzama ukuyeka ukuzwa okungajabulisi;
- ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwe-agent causative yalesi sifo, izinwele ziphuma ngaphandle , futhi kutholakala amabala e-bald;
- isikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekile kubonakala siguqukile, sibomvu futhi sikhishwe;
- ukuhlanganiswa okuhlala njalo kwesikhumba kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo nokubonakala kokungahambi nokuphulukisa njalo.
Kuthiwani uma inja inama-scabi?
Okokuqala udinga ukuhamba kulo lonke ucwaningo oluzokwethwalwa udokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa kwesimiso ngesilwane, noma ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwesayensi yokuhlola. Ukwelashwa okunqunywe kwesikhala sezindlebe ezinja kubonakala ngokulula, kepha kungadla isikhathi eside.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ukugeza njalo kwesilwane, besebenzisa i- shampoo ekhethekile yokwelapha. Ukuchithwa okunjalo kuyodingeka kwenziwe njalo ngesonto kuze kube yilapho isimo sesikhumba sithuthuka ngokuphawulekayo.
Futhi ekudayiseni kukhona umuthi okhethekile wekhaksi, enefomu elimanzi. Kudingeka baphathe isikhumba senyamazane. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa yilokhu: singena esikhumbeni, singene egazini, futhi ngemuva kokuba umuthi uphuzile, uyafa. Eminye imithi yenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwesilwane, ukususa ukuluma okwesikhashana nokuvimbela ukulwa.
Ungathola kanjani ama-scabi?
Ngokujwayelekile lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka kwesilwane esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Futhi abathwali bekhakheni yizimpungushe, abangenalo ithuba lokuthola usizo oluvela kudokotela wezilwane. Njengoba ama-scabies-pathogen ehlala ekhuthele izinsuku ezintathu, ngemuva kokuba elahlwe yithwala, inja ingakwazi ukutheleleka kalula ngendlela enhle. Le ndlela yokutheleleka ingenxa yomkhuba wesilwane ukuphenya izindawo lapho izimpungushe zitshalwe khona, emagatsheni nasemagqabeni ama-mites angahlala.