Ama-cobra e-thermophilic ensimini yeRussia ayitholakali. Kodwa labo bahambayo abakhetha amazwe ashisayo ngesimo sezulu esithambile bangathola ukulunywa kwe-cobra.
Ezwekazi lase-Afrika, ama-black cobra ahlala endaweni elishisayo. Igama laso lesibili yi-cobra yama-Indian spitting. Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lunesici: umgodi we-canal enobuhlungu ukhona ngaphambili kwezinyo, hhayi ngezansi, njengezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Lapho ehlaselwa i-cobra ebumnyama, imisipha etholakalayo inkontileka enobuthi, futhi ubuthi buba ngamamitha amabili, luwela esihlokweni. Ngesinye isikhathi, inyoka ingenza okungaphezu kuka-20 ukukhishwa kwamanzi abilayo.
Imiphumela yokulunywa kwe-cobra emnyama
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukuthi uma "ukudubula" okunobuthi ku-cobra emnyama kuhloselwe amehlo. Futhi, uma ubuthi esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokulimala kwangaphandle ku-epidermis cishe akuyingozi, khona-ke ubuthi obunezinambuzane eziyingozi luyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu nasekuphileni. Ukungenelela emehlweni enyama enobuthi kubangela ukucasuka okuqinile nokuhlungu okuvuthayo, ngenxa yalokho okungekho isisulu esingasiphenduli kahle futhi siqondise. Kodwa ngisho noma kwenzeka uma umuntu ekwazi ukuphunyuka, ubuthi obuya e-cornea kubangela ushintsho oluqine kakhulu kuzicubu. Umphumela omubi wokulunywa kocobra omnyama awuyisiphofu esingenakugwema.
Ukwengeza, ukushisa ubuthi nge-reptile bite kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukungazi lutho;
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezelekeni;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo enzima ;
- ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, okokuqala, i-larynx, izindebe, ulimi, imikhawulo;
- ukuxubha;
- salivation engalawulwayo;
- ukungabikho komchamo nomcengezi.
Ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, lapho isikhungo sokuphefumula, esiye sahlaselwa yinyoka, siphelile amandla, sifa, amahora ambalwa emva kokulunywa, futhi lapho ubuthi buwela ngqo emkhunjini, umphumela obulalayo ungakapheli imizuzu engu-10.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiluma i-cobra emnyama?
Uma ubuhlungu be-cobra omnyama bushaya i-cornea, ke:
- Masinyane gcoba amehlo ngamanzi amaningi.
- Uma uluma inyoka yokupaka, isilonda kufanele siphakanyiswe, siphathwe nge-antiseptic, esembozwe nge-bandage oyinyumba. I-tourniquet ifakwa ngaphezu kwendawo yokuluma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe: i-tourniquet ayikwazi ukugcinwa imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30, njengoba i-necrosis ingaqala.
- Ukuze unciphise ukumuncwa ubuthi, ama-lotions abanda kakhulu noma okudakayo asetshenziselwa indawo yokuluma, iqhwa liyasetshenziswa.
- Uma unawo ama- antihistamine , bese ulunywa unika amathebulethi amabili, uma kungekho izidakamizwa ze-antiallergenic, itiye noma ikhofi izokwenza.
- Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuchama, ama-diuretics anikezwa.
- Ngokulunywa kwama-cobras, i-corticosteroids nayo isetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-Prednisolone noma i-Dexamethasone, ehamba kancane nge-hemolysis.
- Umphumela we-toxin unciphisa umjovo we-eningi ye-ascorbic acid.
- Isisulu kumele sithathwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifushane.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ukufakwa kwe-serum kusukela ekulweni kwe-cobra. Isetshenziselwa ukuboshwa kwezinhlobo zezinyoka ze-Yamkogol, okuphi
Uma ngabe i-serum isungulwa ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukugwema imiphumela embi kunazo zonke ngemuva kokulunywa kwe-cobra emnyama, nakuba ngisho nalesi siguli isiginga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukuphumelela inyoka yesikhumba kusuka enxebeni kungaba kuphela uma kunokwethenjelwa ngokugcwele ukuthi akukho monakalo embranini emlonyeni emlonyeni, akukho caries.