Umkhuba we-potassium egazini kumuntu omdala uhluka kusuka ku-3.5 ukuya ku-5.5 mmol / l, kepha lezi zimiso zingasuswa eceleni ngenxa yezici zomzimba zomuntu ngamunye. Uma ungabaza ukuthi i-potassium serum iyinto evamile, kufanele udlulise ukuhlaziywa - lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima.
Izinga le-potassium egazini yiyona evamile kanye nokuphambuka
I-potassium eyengeziwe, njengokuntuleka kwayo, isignali ye-alamu. Lesi sici sibhekisela kuma-intracellular futhi sihileleke ngokuqondile ekulondolozeni ibhalansi yamanzi usawoti, futhi futhi ilawula umzimba we-muscle. Noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile kungaba uphawu lokungasebenzi emzimbeni wangaphakathi. Okokuqala - izinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and excretory. Nazi izizathu ezivame kakhulu:
1. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kubangela:
- i-hypoglycemia;
- i-fistula;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi ;
- i-dropsy;
- i-acidosis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezigulane eziyingozi;
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Magnesium.
2. Ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-potassium kubangela:
- i-hemolysis;
- ukushisa nokulimala;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi;
- ukulimala nokukhubazeka kwesibindi;
- ukushaqeka;
- ukwandisa ukugeleza kwamanoni e-potassium.
Ukujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium egazini kugcinwa ngumzimba ngokudla, ngoba lesi sici asikho ukuthambekela kokubuthelwa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kokubili indlala kanye ne-avitaminosis, kanye nokudla okuningi kokudla okune-potassium, kuthinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesilinganiso se-potassium kuholela ekutheni izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lishayeke, futhi lilimaza isimiso sezinzwa zesintu.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-potassium kuyinto evamile
Ngokomuntu wesilisa omdala ojwayelekile, inkomba ejwayelekile ye-potassium yi-4.5 mmol / L, yowesifazane wesifazane o-4.0 mmol / L, kubagijimi nabasebenzi bomsebenzi, izinkambiso zingahle zivezwe kancane.
Ukuhlola igazi kwegazi kuyotjengisa ukuthi i-potassium ivamile kuphela uma isifundo senziwe ngendlela efanele. Igazi lisuswa emvuthweni ekuseni kusisu esingenalutho. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kwenqubo, akunconywa ukuba adle ukudla okubabayo, okusawoti noma okufakwe emathisini. Futhi awukwazi ukuphuza utshwala nekhofi enamandla. Uma uthatha noma imuphi imithi ngokuqhubekayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela owayala ukuhlolwa.
Kuze kube manje, kunendlela yokuzenzekelayo yokuthola izinga le-potassium, elibhekwa njengelinenembile kunazo zonke, nendlela yokubhala. I-analyzer othomathikhi isebenza ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ayitholakali amaphutha.