Iersiniosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakaliswa umonakalo emaphethelweni emathunjini, isikhumba, amalunga, nezinye izitho nezinhlelo. Njengoba, okokuqala, isisu sithintekile, lesi sifo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-yestiniosis yamathumbu.
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibhekwa inkambo elula futhi sihlala izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-ieriniosis inenkinga engapheli ngezikhathi zokwehla futhi ibuyele emuva (ubude besifo buyiminyaka emibili). Ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona kubantu bazo zonke izigaba.
I-agent causative of yersiniosis
Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane Yersinia enterocolitica (Yersinia). Lezi zincane ezincane ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokushisa. Bend la mabhaktheriya lapho usomisa, ukuvezwa kwemisebe yelanga kanye nama-reagents ahlukahlukene (i-chloramine, i-hydrogen peroxide, utshwala), ngenkathi ubilisa.
I-Yersiniosis isakazwa ngokudla, amanzi kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana. Imithombo ye-agent causative yizilwane zasendle nezifuywayo (izinja, izinja, amakati, izinkomo, izingulube), izinyoni, kanye nabantu - iziguli kanye nabathwali bebhaktheriya. I-agent causative ye-intestinal yersiniosis iwela emifinini, izithelo, namanzi.
Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, iersinii ifa kancane emvelweni we-acidic, kanti zonke ezinye izinambuzane zingena emathunjini. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ye-pathological ithinta isisu somzimba esincane. Ngenani elikhulu lama-infathogens ukutheleleka kungenzeka ukungena emifuleni ye-lymph ibe yilapho i-lymph nodes, isibindi, i-spleen. Uma zingena egazini, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, amalunga angase ahlupheke. Kungabuye kuholele ekutheni lesi sifo siyoba esingapheliyo.
Izimpawu zamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini
Isikhathi sokugxila singasuka emahoreni angu-15 kuya emavikini amabili. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezifo zesifo:
- amathumbu;
- isisu;
- okujwayelekile;
- secondary-focal.
Okuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-yersiniosis yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukwenzeka ngokungazelelwe komkhuhlane;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- imvamisa yokwanda kwezihlalo;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu;
- ikhanda;
- ukubonakala kwesikhumba esikhwameni (kaningi engxenyeni engezansi yezitho);
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
Ngokuvamile kubantu abadala, uhlobo lwezinyosi lwe-yersiniosis lubonakala lunamalimi okulimala kwamathumbu kanye nokudakwa komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sihambisana nezimo ezincane zesikhumba - ukuphefumula emqaleni, ukukhwehlela owomile , impumulo egijima.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-yersiniosis
Ukuhlolisisa lesi sifo kudinga uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ku-iersiniosis - izivivinyo ze-laboratory zegazi, isitoli, i-bile, i-sputum, i-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze kutholakale i-pathogen. Njengoba ukuxilongwa kwe-bacteriological kudinga isikhathi esiningi (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30), izinga lokuhlaziywa okusheshayo lisetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukusabela kwe-antigen Yersinia emvelweni wezinto eziphilayo.
I-prophylaxis ye-yersiniosis
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kumele kuhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, kuhambisane nemigomo yokuhlanzeka emasimini e-catering public, ukuqapha isimo semithombo yamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni elandelayo yokugcina nokudla:
- Hlanza imifino nezithelo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- Ungadli noma ungagcini emikhiqizweni yesiqandisisi esiphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Qaphela izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokugcina ukudla okuphekwe.
- Yidla inyama emva kokwelashwa okushisa eside.