Ochwepheshe bathi izinyosi zihlupheka okungenani kanye ngesikhathi sokuphila wonke umuntu wesithathu, futhi iningi lalaba besifazane abaneminyaka eyiphakathi. Ukubonakaliswa kwemihlathi akuyona into ejabulisayo kuphela, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, kubangele ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Cabanga ngendlela izimpawu zezinyosi zibukeka ngayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sazi ukuthi iziphi izinto ezihlotshaniswa nalokho okwenzekayo.
Kungani kuba nemihlathi?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-urticaria iyingozi, okwenza kube nezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaphakathi (zangaphakathi) nezingavamile (zangaphandle), ezifana nokudla, amakhemikhali, izidakamizwa, izicubu zokwenza izinto, izitshalo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukubandayo, ukuthunyiswa kwelanga, njll.
I-urticaria ye-allergen, njengomthetho, isifo esiyingozi, izimpawu ezingavamile ukugcina ngaphezu kwamaviki angu-1-2. Uma izibonakaliso zesikhumba ziqhubeka emasontweni angaphezu kwengu-6, izikhumba ezingapheli zikhulunywe ngazo, futhi izimbangela zivame ukuhlala zihlala zingenasifo sokutheleleka emzimbeni (i-caries, i-tonsillitis, i-adnexitis, i-gastritis esithathelwanayo), izifo zesimiso sokugaya (ikakhulukazi isibindi), ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic.
Indlela yokubonakala kwesikhumba ekubonakalweni kwe-urticaria ihlotshaniswa nokusebenza emzimbeni okubangela ukukhululwa kwemithi ethile yezinto eziphilayo, okubangela ukuthi kube khona ukunyuka kwezindonga zamasongo ezinxenyeni zegazi nokwandiswa kwama-capillari ezikhungweni zesikhumba.
Yini i-urticaria enomzimba emzimbeni efana ne-allergies?
Ukusungula ubuhlobo be-urticaria nomphumela we-allergen ngokuvamile akuwenzi umzamo omkhulu, ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo zenzeka ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa (kancane kancane - amahora) emva kokuvezwa kwesikhuthazo. Esinye sezici ezihlukile ze-pathology ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubonakala ngokushesha njengoba kubonakala, ngemuva kokuqeda umphumela we-allergen nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Kule nkinga, akukho okubonakalayo esikhumbeni (izibazi, iziphukuphuku, ukucubungula, njll.) Ukufuba ngemuva kwabo ngokwabo akushiyi (okungahle kube yizifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlotshaniswa nokujoyina isifo).
Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-urticaria emzimbeni, okungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo (kufaka phakathi izibungu zamangcwaba), ziyi-blisters evimbayo efana nokushisa okuvela enhlakeni, ekhonjiswa yi:
- umbala ovela ebomvu okhanyayo (kaningi) ukuya emthunzini obomvu (obuncane kakhulu);
- ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba;
- ukukhawuleka okucacile kwemikhawulo;
- ubukhulu kusuka kumamitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha amaningana.
Ama-blister anjalo angaba amaningi, ahlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba, hlanganisa. Ukuzikhethela kwabo ukuthi uma isikhumba sithuliwe noma sicindezelwe, ama-blisters ayanyamalala. Ngokuvamile imifantu ihambisana nokushayeka okukhulu, okwenzeka ezimweni ezinzima kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Kanti futhi, endaweni yezinsalela, kungase kube nokuzwa okuvuthayo, ukucabangela ukuzwa.
Yini ama-hive abukeka ebusweni?
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-urticaria ebusweni kufana nezibonakaliso zesifo ngokuhlala endaweni kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa kulokhu, ukukhubazeka kuba yingozi ngenxa yenkinga yayo - Ukukhukhuma kukaQuinck . I-edema esheshayo yokuthuthukisa izicubu ezijulile zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezincane noma izinambuzane ezimangcwaba. Uma i-edema kaQuincke ithinta izicubu ze-larynx, ulimi, khona-ke ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwe-airways nokukhipha kungase kwenzeke. Izimpawu zalesi sifo sezimi kanje:
- ukubukeka kwe-edema enesibindi, lapho, ngemva kokucindezela, akukho fossa;
- isikhumba endaweni ethintekile singase sivule kancane noma sibe sephukile;
- uma kuthinta izicubu zomuthi wokuphefumula, kukhona ukukhwehlela okuphazamisayo, ukukhwehlela .
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.