I-neoplasm ye-Benign

Njalo emhlabeni jikelele amacala amaningi okuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu abhalisiwe. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lawo liyi-neoplasms enobungozi. Bamele ukuqoqwa kwamaseli angajwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ezinamakhemikhali atypical ngezicubu ezivamile. Njengomthetho, izicubu ezinobuthi zikhula kancane kancane, ngokuvamile azikho ukuthambekela ekukhuleni nhlobo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-neoplasms ezinobungozi

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamaqoqo egciniwe abhekwayo:

1. Fibroma. I-tumor iqukethe izicubu ezihlangene. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela kumzimba wesifazane, okungatholakali ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
2. I-Neurofibroma. Elinye igama yisifo sikaRecklinghausen. Efaniswa nenani elikhulu lama-fibroids angaphansi kwesikhumba nezindawo eziboshiwe, ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwemizwa.
3. Lipoma. Futhi, i-tumor iyaziwa ngokuthi i- adipose . Kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
4. I-Papilloma. I-tumor ekhulayo ivela ekutheleleni nge-papillomavirus yomuntu .
5. I-Chondroma. Ukuqoqwa kwamaseli ashintshiwe wezicubu zomzimba. Ikhula emahlangothini omzimba, ikhula kancane kancane.
6. I-cyst. Ngokuvamile, lezi zicubu ezinobuthi zitholakala esibindi nasesisu, emathanjeni, ezithombeni ze-peritoneal, ohlelweni lokuzala, izibilini zobuchopho. Ziyizicucu ezigcwele uketshezi noma ukugqwala.
7. I-Neurinoma. I-nodule enesifo esiphuthumayo eqala ezingxenyeni zemisipha yomgogodla kanye nezinzwa zomzimba.
8. I-Neuroma. I-tumor ifana ne-neurin, kodwa ingenzeka kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa.
9. Osteoma. I-neoplasm ye-Congenital, etholakala emathangeni amathanga, kuwo nayo iqukethe.
10. I-Myoma. I-tumor iqala emathanjeni amisipha emzimbeni wesifazane. I-Myoma i-capsule ene-dense base.
11. I-Angioma. I-Neoplasm iqukethe imithwalo yegazi, itholakale emangcwabeni omlomo, izindebe, izihlathi.
12. Hemangioma. I-tumor efana ne-angiomy inokubonakala kwe-birthmark ene-capillaries ehlanjululwe.
13. Lymphangioma. Ukukhula kubonakala kuma-lymph nodes, kuzalwa.
14. I-Adenoma. Ikhomba ukuthi i-neoplasms iyingozi kakhulu, kepha ingakhula kwezinye izicubu ezinamahloni.
15. I-Glioma. Ngokuphathelene nokukhula nokugeleza, i-tumor ifana ne-angioma, kodwa iqukethe amaseli we-neuroglia.
16. I-ganglioneuroma. Njengomthetho, ukubeletha kokubeletha. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa okunamandla emgodini wesisu.
17. I-Paraganglioma. Futhi isisu esibelethwayo. Enye yezinhlu ezimbalwa ezinamahlumela ezinobungozi ezivumela ukuqubuka komzimba.

I-prophylaxis ye-neoplasms enobungozi

Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu, ngoba izizathu zokukhula kwazo zivame ukungaziwa. Kodwa odokotela basaluleka ukuba banamathele emithethweni yokudla okunempilo, indlela yokuphila, baphumule ngokugcwele futhi bavakashele njalo i-oncologist yokuhlolwa kokuvimbela.