Noma iziphi izikhukhula zesikhumba azijabulisi kakhulu, ikakhulu uma zikhona ezingxenyeni ezivelele zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma kunamabala abomvu ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe nodokotela (dermatologist, trichologist) ngokushesha ukuze uthole isizathu sokugula kanye nokunikeza ukwelapha okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Uma kungenjalo, isifo esingaziwa sizoqhubeka futhi siphumeze izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa inqwaba yezinwele.
Kungani amabala obomvu avela ekhanda lami?
Ukuqaphela izimbangela ezibangele into echazwe, kubalulekile ukuba unake isimo semvelo kanye nokutholakala kwezimpawu ezengeziwe.
Amabala obomvu angenanjongo ekhanda elingaphansi kwezinwele, ezingahambisani nokushaywa, ukushisa, ukukhwabanisa nezinye izimpawu ezingalungile, zingavela ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukusabela okweqile kumikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka nokunye okucasulayo;
- ukoma okweqile ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukujuluka ngokuphendula ukushisa komzimba noma ukungqubuzana ekhanda;
- i-dermatitis yemvelo ehlukahlukene;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- autoimmune alopecia okugxile kwesikhumba (alopecia).
Ngokuzimela ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yezakhi ezicatshangelwayo akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho ukucacisa ukuxilongwa udinga ukuvakashela i-dermatologist.
Uma izindawo ezibomvu ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele zihlambalaza, zimbozwe ngama-crusts noma izikali, ezibuhlungu noma ezivuthayo, izimbangela zazo eziba khona zingase zibe nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo:
- i-psoriasis;
- uhlobo lwe-discoid lwe-lupus erythematosus;
- lichen elibomvu flat;
- i-eczema;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yalezi zifo ezifanayo kubonakala kakhulu, kanti kwezinye izimo zifana ngokuphelele. Ukuze kuhlukaniswe, kunesidingo sokwenza ukuhlunga ezindaweni ezithintekile ukuba khona kwefungi kanye namagciwane. Kungenxa yemiphumela yalokhu kuhlaziywa ukuthi uhlelo lokwelapha okuqhubekayo lwenkinga luzoxhomekeka.
Ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezibomvu ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza imizamo yokuqeda lesi sifo ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwangaphambili. Imithi ekhethiwe engalungile ingabangela ukwanda kwesimo, ukusabalalisa kwamabala obomvu kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba, ukumala nezibonakaliso ezinjalo ezingathandeki.
Ukwelashwa kwezici ze-pathological ekhanda kunesidlangalaleni kanye ne-trichologist. Laba odokotela abafanayo bazosiza ekutholeni imbangela yokuvela kwabo.
Izinto ezivame ukwenzeka futhi ezivame ukudala i-reddening ye-scalp ngesimo sezindawo ezingafaniyo i- psoriasis ne-seborrhea.
Esikhathini sokuqala, uzodinga:
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma ukusebenzisa impilo yamafutha antipsoriatic, ama-creams, ama-shampoos;
- ukulungiswa kokudla nokulawulwa kwansuku zonke;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi.
I-Psoriasis ibhekisela kuma-dermatoses angapheli, angenakwelashwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwenkinga yesifo, ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwayo.
I-Seborrhea iyilonda lesikhumba se-fungal, esingaphansi kwamagciwane, umsuka. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwayo, izidakamizwa ezifanele zikhethiwe, ezikhethiwe ngesisekelo se-scrapings kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuzwe obuthakathaka kwimithi ehlukahlukene. Naphezu kobunzima be-seborrheic therapy, kungasuswa ngokuphelele, Nokho, kuthatha isikhathi eside izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Uhlelo oluqondile olunemininingwane yokwelashwa, izincomo zokudla nokuhlanzeka, amagama kanye nemilinganiselo yemithi edingekayo kuboniswa udokotela ngabanye ngesiguli ngasinye.