Isimo esibi kakhulu, noma esiyinqaba kakhulu, esibangele induna ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele, kungenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokungafani nokugqama ebusweni, i-acne esikhwameni ayibonakali, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Imiphumela embi yalokhu kungenziwa ukubunjwa kokulahleka nokushaywa izinwele.
Kungani i-acne ivela ekhanda lami?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelapha induna ekhanda ezinwele, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukubukeka kwabo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kuyinto folliculitis - lesi sifo esithathelwanayo futhi ukuvuvukala izinwele izinwele, lapho izigcawu sebaceous futhi sweat zilethwe. Ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala, izici ezihlukahlukene zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi. Cabanga ngabo.
Izimbangela zangaphandle:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-scalp;
- ukuvezwa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ezingekho kahle, amanzi asebenza kanzima kanzima;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zokwakheka kwezingubo kanye nezigqoko, ukuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule;
- ithonya lezimo zezulu;
- umonakalo esikhumbeni;
- i-hypothermia ye-scalp.
Lezi zici ziholela ekungeneni okuqondile kokutheleleka phakathi kwezinwele zezinwele, noma ukwehla emisebenzini yokuvimbela isikhumba nokukhubazeka komsebenzi wegland. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwama-glands nokuvuvukala okuthinta izicubu ezizungezile. Ukutheleleka kungaba ibhaktheriya noma igciwane, okuvame ukumelelwa ama-fungal pathogens.
Izici ezivusa ngaphakathi zingase zibe kanje:
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinga lama-hormone ahlobene nezici zofuzo, izifo ze-endocrine noma uhlelo lokuzala, izinguquko zomzimba (ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, ukuphuma esikhathini);
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, okubangelwa ukuthi ubuthi obuningi bubekwe eceleni ngokusebenzisa izigulane zokuthuthumela;
- ukucindezeleka okubangela ukuphazamiseka ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomzimba;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (ama-barbiturates, ama- immunosuppressants , njll);
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukudla okungenamkhawulo.
Izinduna ezinamandla ezisekhanda
Uma izintuthwane ekhanda ziyi-tubercles egcwele i-pus, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-lesion yokuvuvukala ibhaktheriya. Ezimweni eziningi, izigebengu ziyi- staphylococci . Uma izimpungushe ezinjalo ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwezinwele zivela ezincane futhi zibe nobukhulu obukhulu, umuntu angakhuluma ngesilonda esingenasici. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kuhlanganisa yonke i-follicle, bese izintuthwane zinkulu, zijwayele ukuhlanganiswa.
Izibhamu ezibomvu ekhanda
I-acne eqoshiwe ekhanda ezinhlathini zabomvu abomvu cishe kungenzeka kube yisigaba sokuqala sokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ziguqulwa zibe ama-pustules. Enye imbangela engase ibe ukuhlukunyezwa kwegciwane le-herpes. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuqhuma okubomvu kwalesi sendawo kutholakala njenge-syphilis enjenge-acne - umphumela we- syphilis , i-treponema ephaphathekile ebangelwa ibhethri.
Izimpumputhe ezibuhlungu ekhanda
Ukubuza ukuthi kungani izimpungushe ekhanda zibonakala, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwazo, bona izibonakaliso ezihambisanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuzana kuhambisana nokukhathazeka, amandla angasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela ukujula kokugxila kokuvuvukala nokuqina kwesilonda. Uma, ngaphezu kokubuhlungu, kune-itch, futhi ubuhlungu buyasakazeka ngaphesheya kwe-rash, i- herpes zoster , ebangelwa i-herpes, ayifakiwe.
Izimpukane ze-Herpetic ekhanda
Nge-infection ye-herpesvirus, i-acne ekhanda ikhanda, ibuhlungu, ibonakala njenge-bubbles amaningi esizinda esibomvu, kamuva esiba ama-crusts aphuzi kanye nezilonda. Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nomuntu ophethe ukutheleleka phambi kwezilonda ezintsha esicwecwe noma ukusebenza kwe-herpes zoster emzimbeni ngokumelene namandla azivikela omzimba.
Ungasusa kanjani induna ekhanda?
Uma kukhona induna ekhanda, kufanelekile ukubonana nodokotela wezinambuzane bese uthola ukuxilongwa. Ezimweni lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kuyimpawu yokulimala okungathí sina, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlelo lokuphathwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo:
- Ezimweni zokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izidakamizwa ezine-hormone (i-Duphaston, i-Estradiol succinate, njll) zibekiwe.
- Uma kwenzeka izinkinga nge-digestive tract, i-enterosorbents (i-Enterosgel, i-Polysorb, njll), i-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, i-Allochol, njll), ama-enzyme (i-Pancreatin, i-Festal, njll), ama-probiotics (i-Linex, i-Lactobacterin, njll) njll.
- I-lesion ye-Herpetic iphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-anti-antiviral ethize (i-Acyclovir, i-Famciclovir, njll), ukuxilonga izidakamizwa (Immunal, Cycloferon, njll).
- Uma izintuthwane ezinamandla ezijulile ezijulile ezinhlokweni zitholakala, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic omlomo (i-Amoxicillin, i-Doxycycline, njll).
- Ngokuvamile ngezinkinga ezahlukene i-vitamin-mineral complexes equkethe i-vitamin C, B ne-zinc.
Kwezinye izimo, izinyathelo ezanele zokuqeda induna ekhanda yizo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuhlanzekile kwe-scalp;
- ukwelashwa kwamasayithi okuvuvukala ngama-antiseptics, ama-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents;
- ukwelashwa kokudla (ukuvinjelwa kwamanoni, okubukhali, okuthosiwe, izitsha ezinomsoco, ukwandisa ukudla kanye nezithelo ezintsha, imifino);
- indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Shampoo for induna ekhanda
Ukuze uphulukise izimpungushe ekhanda ezinwele, kubalulekile ukukhetha imoto enhle, efanele uhlobo lwezinwele. Ezimweni ezibucayi, ama-shampoos ezingane angaba yindlela yonke, abanalo izingxenye ezinobudlova, zithande futhi zine-hypoallergenic. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga imithi yokwelapha, ene-antiseptic, umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, umphumela onenzuzo ezinyangeni zezinwele. Ake sinikeze izibonelo zezimoto ezifanayo:
- I-Freederm PH-ibhalansi;
- I-Phyto PhytoCedrat;
- I-Librederm "Tar";
- PhytoBioTechnology Stop Demodex;
- Kis KeraScalp Healing;
- "Ecoderm";
- "Cynovit".
Amafutha we-acne ekhanda ezinwele
Ukukhetha ukuthi ukwelapha induna ekhanda, udinga ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho umbuzo wokusebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle zokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ze-antiseptics (i-Chlorhexidine, utshwala obunamafutha a-salicylic, isisombululo se-iodine, njll.), Kodwa umphumela omuhle uzoba ukuhlinzeka ngezidakamizwa ngendlela yama-antibacterial, drying, effect anti-inflammatory. Lawa mafutha ahlanganisa:
- ichthyol amafutha;
- i-salicylic-zinc unamathisele ;
- Synthomycin;
- Levomekol;
- I-Rosamet;
- I-Baneocin.
I-acne ekhanda - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Njengoba kunenkinga enjenge-acne ekhanda, izindlela zomuntu zizosiza ekufezeni imiphumela emihle maduzane. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela:
- Esikhundleni se-shampoo sebenzisa i-tar noma insipho yasendlini;
- Engeza amaconsi ambalwa wamafutha abalulekile wetiye, umsedari noma i-rosemary ukuya emzimbeni;
- Hlanza ikhanda emva kokugeza nge-decoction ye-chamomile, inambuzane noma i-calendula;
- Faka i-lotion efudumele ye-saline eqinile kuma-sites of inflammation.
- Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngesikhumba sombumba esivela ku-acne ekhanda.
Iresiphi ye-mask
Izithako:
- ubumba lwezithokozi (omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu) - itafula eli-2. izinkezo;
- ijusi le-aloe - 1 ithisipuni. isipuni;
- uju - 1 ithisipuni. isipuni;
- amanzi - ithebula le-1-2. izinkezo.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Ugqoke udoti ngamanzi, engeza zonke izithako.
- Faka isicelo se-scalp, sishise.
- Geza emva kwemizuzu engu-20. izimpungushe zibomvu ekhanda