Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-mastectomy ezithandwa kakhulu ezamukelwayo?
Kuncike ekutheni amaqembu amancane ahlukunyezwa kanjani ekusebenzeni, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ngale ndlela:
- I-mastectomy ephawulekayo ngokusho kukaMadden yinkinga enkulu yokusebenza. Uma kufezwa, imisipha ye-fibre resection ayikwenziwa, isb. Kususwe kuphela i-gland kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha azungezile.
- I-mastectomy ephawulekayo ngokusho kukaPatey iphakamisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemisipha yomzimba ehlobene ne-pectoral muscle encane, izicubu ezinamahloni kanye namafutha angaphansi angaphansi.
- I-mastectomy ephawulekayo ngokusho kukaHalstead inqunywe ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona i-oncology ngesikhathi esiseduze futhi izicubu ezizungezile zihilelekile kule nqubo. Kulokhu, i-ectomy kokubili imisipha emikhulu neyinkimbinkimbi encane ikhiqizwa.
Okusemqoka kokuvuselelwa emva kokususwa kwe-mastectomy enkulu
Njengomthetho, abesifazane ababhekana nokuhlinzwa okunjalo babhekana nesimo se- lymphostasis - ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwe-lymph fluid kusukela eceleni kwesifuba esisusiwe. Isibonakaliso sokuqala senkinga enjalo ukuphanga kwesandla.
Ukuze ugweme le nqubo futhi unciphise izinga lokubonakaliswa kwalo, owesifazane emva kokuqokwa kwakhethwa:
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- ukuhlunga ngesandla;
- i-physiotherapy: i-hydrotherapy, i-apparatus lymph drainage, ukucindezela kwe-pneumatic, njll.
Odokotela bavinjelwe ngokucacile ukuveza isandla lapho i-mastectomy eqhutshwa ngayo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, isisindo.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvuselela zikhethiwe ngokuzikhethela, ngokususelwa ezingeni lokuphazanyiswa kanye nohlobo lwe-mastectomy eyenziwe.