Abantu abaningi abanakho ukuhlala kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukuxoshwa, ukulimaza noma noma yikuphi ukulimala. Ukuphuka kwe-humerus kungenye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ukuthi akulona kunzima kakhulu ukuthola njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ngenhlanhla, kulula kakhulu ukwelapha ukuphuka, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa kwe-humerus
Kulula ukungaqapheli ukuphuka kwe-humerus. Ukuthola ukulimala, awudingi ngisho nokuba uchwepheshe. Kuhambisana nokuqhekeka okunesihluku esibucayi nobuhlungu obunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukunyezwa kubonakala izimpawu ezinjalo:
- i-edema esakhiweni se-fracture;
- akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isandla (ngisho nokunyakaza okulula kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu);
- ukuguqulwa kwesayithi lokulimala (isibonakaliso sinobuciko bokuphuka kwe-humerus nge-displacement).
Uma kwenzeka izinhlaka ezivulekile ze- humerus, izingcezu zethambo zingase zivele endaweni yokulimala, isilonda singase siphume (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi kungase kube nzima kakhulu).
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-humerus
Usizo lokuqala yilona isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekwelapheni ukonakala. Uma ukubeka okungalungile, isimo singagxiliswa kakhulu. Imithetho yokusiza lokuqala ilula:
- Isisulu akufanele sithuthelelwe futhi sihlungwe.
- Ngaphandle kokuvuleka kwethambo evulekile, akukho cala ongazama ukuyifaka.
- Futhi ngokuvulekile, nangokuphuka okuvaliwe kwehlombe
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa ilungu elimele. Kodwa akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-harnesses. Ukuze ulungise, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhwama namathayi wesikhashana. Awukwazi ukuhambisa isandla sakho, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni emithanjeni yegazi kanye nezicubu ezithambile.
Ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa kwezinsalela ze-humerus kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, inkinga ixazululwa nge-bandage ye-plaster, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-festation eyakhiwe futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuvuselelwa ukuthuthukiswa nokuvuselelwa kwamandla emisipha. Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kusetshenziselwa lokhu. Izivivinyo ze-LFK eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-fracture ye-humerus zikhethwe isiguli ngasinye ngabanye. Uqala ukuvuselelwa ngokunyakaza kwe-mahobeve elula. Ekupheleni kwenkambo, isiguli siqala amakhono akhe nsuku zonke.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba i-LFK kuzodingeka ibuyiselwe ngokugcwele, kuze kube yilapho ochwepheshe bengakwazi ukuthola ukuhlukana okuphelele kwe-fusion.