Izwe langaphakathi lomuntu ligcwele imizwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imizwelo iqala kuqala ngaphezu kwesixhumanisi esinengqondo. Abanye abantu bayazi ukuthi kungcono ukulinda isivunguvungu, balinde kuze kube yilapho izifiso ezingokomoya zihlehlisiwe, futhi ziphinde zikwazi ukucabanga ngezizathu, kepha kwesinye isigaba sabantu kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula imizwelo ukuze bangaphuli izinkuni endaweni yesithintekayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani futhi umuntu angakwazi yini ukunqoba imizwa engazelelwe? Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa.
Imizwelo nemizwa yomuntu
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwangaphakathi kuyisimo sesignali mayelana nokuthi izidingo zethu ziyaneliseka yini. Mayelana nalokho esikuthandayo noma esingakuthandi, imizwa yethu iyosho ngempela. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, konke esikubona eshaweni kuvame ukuboniswa ebusweni bethu. Uma sidabukile noma sihlezi kahle, sithukuthele noma sisheshe - konke lokhu kuyothathwa ngabanye futhi kucatshangelwe. Yingakho wonke umuntu kufanele okungenani abe nolwazi oluncane mayelana nokuthi imiphi imizwa nemizwelo.
Omunye usosayensi owaziwayo, ogama lakhe lingu-Izard, wadala ukuhlukaniswa kwemizwa yinto evame ukuzwa ngayo umuntu, noma kunalokho - abhale imizwa yakhe eyinhloko:
- injabulo - lo mzwelo ubonisa ukwaneliseka kwanoma yisiphi isidingo;
- isithakazelo - isimo esihle esithuthukisa ukuzuza kolwazi olusha namakhono;
- ukuhlupheka kuyimimoya emibi ebonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwanelisa isidingo. Igeleza ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka okuthile;
- intukuthelo noma intukuthelo njengemzwelo umuzwa omubi ongavela ngokuzumayo futhi ube yithonya ngenxa yokuvela kwesinye isithiyo endleleni yokwanelisa isidingo;
- Ukudelelwa kuyimimoya emibi evela ebuhlotsheni bomuntu siqu futhi iyenzeka uma kunokungafani kokubukwa okubalulekile kanye nezikhundla ezichazwe kulesi sihloko njengezingaphansi futhi zingahambisani nezindinganiso zokuziphatha;
- ukumangala - umzwelo ongacacile emqondweni omuhle noma omubi, obhekene nokumisa nokuvimbela yonke imizwelo yangaphambili kanye nokuvela kwesithakazelo kulokhu okuye kwagxila;
- ukwesaba - isimo esibi, lapho umzimba uthola khona isignali mayelana nosongo olungenzeka empilweni nasemphilweni;
- Ihlazo ingumzwelo omubi ovela ekuqaliseni ukungazi kahle komuntu siqu, kanye nokungafani phakathi kokulindela kwabanye ekuziphatheni nasekubukeni.
Imisebenzi yemizwa nemizwelo nayo idlala indima enkulu empilweni yomuntu ngamunye. Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungawaphatha kanjani, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani sidinga lokhu noma okunye okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu:
- Umsebenzi wokugqugquzela nokulawula - imizwelo yethu idala isisusa esithile futhi isishukumisele kwezinye izenzo nezenzo. Ngezinye izikhathi imizwelo ithatha ingqondo yethu futhi iqondise ukuziphatha kwethu.
- Umsebenzi wokukhulumisana - uboniswa ikhono lomzwelo ukuveza isimo sethu sengqondo nengokomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi, siyakwazi uma umxhumanisi ethukuthela, futhi uma enesimo esihle, njll. Ngokuvamile kusiza ukusungula ukuxhumana nabakhulumi bezinye izizwe.
- Umsebenzi wesignali - libhekisela kukho konke okubizwa ngokuthi ukubonakala komzimba, ukuzithokozisa kanye ne-pantomime. Kuyisenzo esivela emsebenzini wokukhulumisana, kodwa sifunda izindlela zokuxhumana okungenamazwi ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuveza imizwa nemizwelo ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngesivinini esinjalo sokuthi asinaso isikhathi sokwenza noma yini futhi siyifihle ukuthi kwenzekani ezinhliziyweni zethu. Futhi uma empilweni yakho kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina ukuzithiba, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngekhono elinjengokulawula imizwelo.
Ukuphatha imizwa nemizwa
Embuzweni: "Uzofunda kanjani ukulawula imizwelo yakho?" Psychology ngumsizi weqiniso futhi obalulekile. Izimo zemizwelo ngokuvamile ziba uphawu lokuqala kokugula kwengqondo. Ukuze ungabi isiguli somtholampilo we-neurosis, kungcono ukufunda ukuzithatha kusengaphambili. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- Sebenzisa umcabango wakho njengengubo. Uma, phakathi nezingxoxo ezinzima, ngokungazelelwe ufuna ukuqala ukufaka isikhala esimweni sokuxhumana - yenza lokho! Kodwa ngengqondo! Dweba umkhondo wendiza kanye nomzuzwana wethonya elibhekene nenhloko yomuntu okucasulayo. Umzwelo uzokunyamalala masinyane.
- Uma uxoxa ngezinto ezingathandeki, ake ucabange ukuthi eduze kwakho kukhona udonga oluqinile, lapho amandla angalungile e-interlocutor engena khona. Ufudumele lapho, mnandi futhi ukhululekile.
- Dweba ephepheni. Uma imizwelo ikuhlupha emsebenzini, ungathola lokho okufika kuqala ekhanda lakho, vumela ukuhoxiswa kwephepha, ukuthunjwa isithombe ngokucindezela, futhi ekugcineni uphule ishidi, uliphuce futhi ulilahle.
- Funda indlela yokuqeqesha imizwa yakho nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- Qaphela imizwelo yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kunemizwa exutshweyo, okuvela okokuqala kunzima ukuyiqonda;
- Yazi ukuthi uwazi kahle lokhu noma leyo mizwa;
- hlola ukuthi yini eyabangela. Mhlawumbe uthukuthele umphathi wakho futhi wabuyela emuva ngenxa yokuthi ikhofi ngalolo suku alunambitha;
- Cabanga ukuthi ukusabela kwakho kumzwelo kuyoba kanjani, bese uzama ukuyivimbela ekuboniseni ukubukeka kwakho kusengaphambili.
Uma ucabanga ngokujulile ngokuthi ungafunda kanjani ukulawula imizwelo yakho, kuzodingeka ubeke isineke esikhulu. Imizwa yethu yindlela esheshayo yokubhekana nayo, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyilandela. Qalisa kabusha ngaphambi kwesibuko, ugaya futhi usebenze ebusweni bombuso. Futhi-ke isimo sakho sangaphakathi ngeke sithinte ukubukeka kwakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi emva kwesikhashana, imizwelo izoyeka ukukukhathaza, ilawulwa nguwe.