Izimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia

I-schizophrenia ingenye yezifo ezingqondweni ezingavamile kakhulu, izimbangela zazo ezingaziwa ngisho nasesikhathini sethu. Ososayensi abaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi lesi sifo sinomuntu wangaphakathi, ongapheliyo futhi sithunyelwa ngefa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusemthethweni akufakiwe ohlwini lwezifo eziphila nge-schizophrenia. Kulokhu, izibonakaliso zangaphandle ze-schizophrenia isikhathi eside zihlala ziphelele, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukugula.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-iisophrenia

Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo schizophrenia zenzeka kusukela ebusheni noma ekukhuleni, kodwa amacala lapho kubonakala khona izimpawu zokuqala ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izinkulungwane zamacala, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo schizophrenia emadodeni ngokuvamile zibonakala zisencane, nakwabesifazane - esikhathini esizayo.

Zonke izibonakaliso ze-schizophrenia zihlukaniswe zibe zithandekayo, ezimbi, eziphathekayo, ezisebenzayo nezingqondweni:

1. Izimpawu ezinhle zihlanganisa ukuhlelwa, ukukhathazeka, ukucabanga okuphazamisekile, imibono ejulile. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yesifo. Bahlushwa ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza futhi bebuthakathaka esigabeni sokuxolelwa.
2. I-symptomatology engalungile ihilela ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono noma izici zobuntu bomuntu. Iziguli zivame ukuqaphela ukunyamalala kwenhloso, intshiseko, ukuphendula, isinyathelo. Ziyabonakala, njengombuso, emva kokubonakaliswa eziningana zezimpawu ezinhle.
3. Izinguquko ezihlukumezayo zisho ukuthi zizwakalisa isimo sengqondo, ukucindezeleka , imicabango yokuzibulala, isizungu, ukukhathazeka okungacacisiwe.
4. Izimpawu zokucatshangelwa kwe-schizophrenia zihlanganisa ukuntuleka kokugxila, izinkinga zememori, ukungakwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele isimo sabo.
5. Ukuphulwa okusebenzayo kuvame ukukhathaza eyodwa noma ngisho nezindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuphila: ubudlelwane bezenhlalakahle, umsebenzi, ukuzimela, impilo yomndeni nokunye.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-schizophrenia kwabesifazane nabesilisa zizofana, kodwa, njengombuso, qala ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengalezo zonke izifo zengqondo, i-symptomatology ingaboniswa ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi ubuntu bomuntu ngamunye. Ngaphambilini uthola izimpawu ezifihliwe ze-schizophrenia, ngokushesha ungaqala ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu ezicacile ze-schizophrenia

Kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zesifo schizophrenia, lapho kubonakala khona amathuba okuba khona kwesifo. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi isiguli ngokwakhe ngokushesha silahlekelwa ikhono lokuhlola ngokuzimela isimo sakhe, futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusizwa abanye angakwazi ukubhekana nalo. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo yizici ezinjalo:

1. Ukuhluleka ukunquma imingcele yemicabango yomuntu kanye nezwe langempela.
2. Ukunciphisa isimo sangokomzwelo: abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukuthokoza kakhulu noma ukulila.
3. Izinkolelo ezihlukene zokubona: ezibukwayo, ezibukwayo, ukunambitha, njll.
4. Ukucabangela ngaphandle kokungena enkulumweni, inkulumo ekhuphuka, ukukholelwa kokukhona kwezinto ezingenakwenzeka.
5. Ukuphulwa kokunakwa, ukungakwazi ukugxila.
6. Sula ukuhlukaniswa, ukungahlanganisi kwesiguli.
7. Ukwehlisa komsebenzi womqondo nomzimba womuntu.
8. Ukushintsha kwemizwa yomsindo.
9. Ukushintsha okungaqondakali ngokushesha kwesimo sengqondo kubantu abavela emvelweni wabo.
10. Umbono wokubona kwezwe.

Yiqiniso, izimpawu ezingu-1-2 ezivela kulolu hlu azikhulumi ngokukhona kwe-schizophrenia, kodwa uma iningi livumelana, kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuya kumuntu wezifo zengqondo bese uxoxisana naye ithuba lokucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa.