I-ray yama-sinus e-paranasal isifundo sokuxilonga esisetshenziselwa i-otolaryngology.
Izinkomba ngenhloso yalolu cwaningo yilezi:
- ukuhlukumezeka emathanjeni ekhaleni kanye nengxenyeni ebusweni be-skull (ivaliwe, ivulekile);
- ukuphuma emakhaleni emvelaphi engaziwa;
- ukusola ngesinusitis (phambi kwezimpawu ezifana nokukhanda ikhanda, ukwephuza kokuphefumula komzimba, impumu, imfiva);
- ama-polypoid formation formations, ama-cysts noma izicubu emgodini wesifuba namasinasi e-paranasal;
- ukusola ngezinto zangaphandle emgodini wezintambo;
- ukuhlolwa kwezingqinamba zenqubo yokwelapha;
- Ukulungiselela izinqubo zokuhlinzwa emakhaleni noma ngesinanas.
I-x-ray ye-sinanas i-paranasal iyindlela enokwethenjelwa, enikeza ulwazi oludingekile mayelana ne-pathologies yempumlo nemigqa ye-paranasal (yokuzalwa noma yokuthola), kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-septum nasal.
I-ray ye-sinus yesinus
I-x-ray yephunga kanye nezono ze-paranasal kuvame ukuphakanyiswa nge- sinusitis , ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana wesono se-maxillary paranasal. Ngalesi sifo akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kuphela ngesisekelo sezikhalo, i-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
Ngesithombe se-x-ray sesono sekhaleni, isazi singabona ukugcwaliswa kwezono nge-pus (ngokuvamile izinga le-exudate ye-pathological liboniswa ngokucacile), futhi lesi sibonakaliso siyisisekelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-sinusitis. Uketshezi oluneziphuzo ezisesimweni esine-paranasal kubonakala sengathi kube mnyama ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele noma emaceleni omabili - kuye ngokuthi indawo yangasese iyaphila. Futhi, uma kukhona amnyama emaphethelweni, ungakhuluma ngokugqama kwamaparietal we-membrane yamangqamuzana wesono.
I-x-ray yama-sinus ekhaleni?
Ukuze wenze i-x ray ye-sinanas paranasal, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Le nqubo yokuxilongwa yenziwa ngesineke futhi ayisithathi imizuzu emibili. Okuwukuphela kokubalulekile ukukhumbula isiguli ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukuthi inqubo isuse zonke izinto ezisuka ensimbi.
Njengomthetho, i-rayography iyenziwa ngezilinganiso ezimbili - i-occipital-chin ne-occipital-frontal. Isiguli sisesimweni sokuma. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinhlobo zokubheka zingasetshenziswa, futhi nokuhlola okuhlosiwe kwesinusisi ethile ye-paranasal kungenziwa. Isithombe sithathwa uma ukuphefumula kubambezelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombe esiphelele sithunyelwe ukuchithwa.
Ku-ray ray, ama-maxillary, ama-sinas angama-frontanasal angaphambili, kanye ne-trellis labyrinth ibukwa kahle. I-radiologist lapho ihlaziya isithombe ihlola isimo samathambo esithambo, isimo sezintambo zomnsalo nezindwangu ezungezile.
Uma kwenzeka isithombe somsindo we-x-ray sinomnyama ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukunikeza isifundo esengeziwe - ukucubungula komshini noma ukukhanya kwe-magnetic resonance, ukunikeza izithombe ezinamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sici asikwazi ukuhlolwa ngokungaqondile: singakhuluma
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-ray ray yama-sinus ekhaleni
I-radiography ye-nasal sinus inqubo ephephile, futhi umthamo wemisebe isiguli esitholayo ayilutho. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuqhuba lolu cwaningo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuzo zonke izimo ezingavamile, udokotela angase agcizelele ekuthwaleni i-X-ray kubesifazane abakhulelwe, lapho ingozi yesifo ingaphezu komonakalo ebusweni ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo.