Ngokuvamile abathandi bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium baqonda ukudumazeka okuqinile, lapho kungazelelwe, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, izidalwa zabo ezincane ziqala ngokungazelelwe zigule futhi zife. Into yukuthi kaningi emanzini izinga le-nitrate ne-nitrites lidlula umkhuba. Ukuhlushwa okunamandla kulezi zinto yi-15 mg / l, amanani aphezulu (20 mg / l kanye naphezulu) kwezinhlanzi kakade abhekwa njengengozi. Ngaphezu kwazo, i-phosphate nezinye izinto ezingcolile, futhi ziyingozi nakubantu be-aquarium, ingaba khona emanzini.
Isimo singasindisa idivayisi elula - i-phytofilter, wonke umuntu angenza yedwa kalula. Ama-biofilters abizayo ngokuvamile akhiphe kuphela izingxenye ezinobuthi, futhi esikhathini esizayo adinga ukuthi aphinde avuselelwe. Izitshalo ezidingekayo ezidla lezi zinto. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izilwane ezikwazi ukubhekana nazo.
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ze-phytofilter:
- Ficus ezinwabuzelayo.
- I-Spathiphyllum.
- I-Fittonia - ihlukile emaqabunga ahlaza, abomvu noma esiliva.
- I-chlorophytum idliwe.
- I-Tradescantia yisitshalo esidumile kakhulu esinaso, esivame ukutholakala emahhovisi ajwayelekile noma ezikoleni. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esihle.
Indlela yokwenza i-phyto-isihlungi se-aquarium?
- Idivayisi enjalo yenza lula ngisho nasebhodleleni leplastiki, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Uhlelo lwe-phytofiltration lwe-aquarium luyinto elula kakhulu. Kungathathwa indawo embizeni encane enezimbobo zokugcwalisa nokukhipha amanzi , lapho kwenziwa izingxenye ezimbili.
- I-exotics eminingi yama-amateur njengaleyunithi yokuqala ayifanele. Sinikeza ukwenza i-phytofilter evela ezigungwini zepulasitiki ze-plastiki ezigciniwe ezenziwe ngomumo, okulula ukuthenga kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Sizohlinzeka ngamanzi ngosizo lwepompo evamile kanye nethubhu yepulasitiki, futhi ukudonsa sisebenzisa i siphon ejwayelekile.
- Wawubona umgodi wokukhipha amanzi, usebenzisa ibhuloho eliyindilinga le-drill.
- Ukuvulwa kwesitsha kufanele kufane nokuphakama kwe-siphon kuya phezulu ukuze uxhumano lubekwe uphawu.
- Sixhuma ukubola. Ukuze sithembeke, sigcoba umgodi nge-sealant. Iphayiphu eguquguqukayo iyokwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuqondisa ijethi yamanzi kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ama-partition glue usebenzisa i-aquarium sealant.
- I-jumpers izoba ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, esiseduze ne-sink, senza izimbobo ezincane ezizungezile.
- Kungcono ukuzenza kusuka epulasitiki yeplastiki 3-4 mm obukhulu.
- Esikhathini sesibili (eduze kokungenwa kwamanzi) esenza ngaphansi kwe-groove engemuva, cishe ububanzi buka-2.5 cm.
- Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimbobo azigciniwe nenhlabathi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthule ungqimba lwe-ceramic ngezansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nobumba obunwetshiwe, lunama-pores amaningi, futhi aluqambi ngokuqinile.
- Ukufaka i-phytofilter kuyinto efiselekayo eshalofini, kungcono ukungabeki izinto ezinzima ngokuqondile kwi-aquarium
- Thela ubumba bese utshala izitshalo.
- I-pottery ithatha isendlalelo esingaphansi, ubukhulu bayo buba ngu-10 cm.
- Kusenhla sizoba nomhlabathi owomile (cishe ngo-3-4 cm). Kuhle ngale njongo, ubumba obwandisiwe. Igcina amanzi kahle, kodwa iyinikeza kabi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi ekamelweni azokhuphuka kancane.
- Ehlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezingavamile, i-phytofilter yethu ye-aquarium, eyenziwe ngesandla, ibonakala inhle kakhulu futhi inomusa.
