I-postinfarction cardiosclerosis yisifo esingathuthuka ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Odokotela bayibheka njengesifo esihlukile futhi bavame ukutholakala ngemva kokuqedwa kwenqubo yokuqeda.
Izimpawu ze-postinfarction cardiosclerosis
Lesi sifo singathuthuka okwesikhashana ngokungenakulinganiswa. Njengoba isifo se-cardiosclerosis esasakazeka, ubuso bomfutho wenhliziyo bufa ngokufanayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-postinfarction cardiosclerosis:
- okugxila kancane;
- elikhulu-focal.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ukwehla umsebenzi nokusebenza kahle;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- isigqi senhliziyo sizwakala ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu;
- izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni.
Kubalulekile ukulalela ukubonakaliswa okunjalo komzimba njenge-dyspnea. Ukubukeka kwakhe okungaba yi-bell yokuqala, ukukhuluma ngokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubonakala kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kepha kungase kube khona lapho. Kungase kube nokuvuvukala, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwemithanjeni engxenyeni engenhla yentamo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ubuhlungu obuphikisayo esifubeni sakho, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kwe-postinfarction cardiosclerosis
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela kufanele athole ukuxilongwa. Ngokuvamile i-postinfarction cardiosclerosis itholakala ku- ECG . Nakuba, ngokuqinisekile, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo. Izifo zihlanganisa:
- i-electrocardiogram;
- i-echocardiography;
- ukuhlolwa kwemikhumbi ye-coronary;
- I-MRI yenhliziyo.
I-postinfarction cardiosclerosis ingabangela ukufa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele futhi okufanelekile. Kufanele kuhloswe ku:
- ukuqedwa kokuhluleka kwegazi;
- isigqi kanye nezinkinga zokuqhuba;
- ukuthuthukiswa nokusimamisa ukugaya igazi kanye ne-lipid metabolism.
Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ingaba umlutha, kanye nokunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nokuvela kwezinye izifo, zisetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-vitamin yesondlo kanye ne-physiotherapy. Kodwa ukudliwa kwamagilebhisi kunganciphisa uketshezi kwezidakamizwa zokwenziwa, okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kanye namakhambi abantu. Iphuzu lokugcina emaqhinga okwelapha ukungenela okuhlinzayo.