Nakuba ekukhulumeni, i-sclerosis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo , okuvame ukuphawula ekugugeni, lesi sifo asineminyaka yobudala noma ukukhubazeka. Izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis zivame ukuvela kubantu abasha nasesikhathini esiphakathi, okungukuthi, kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwengu-40. "Kusatshalaliswa" kulokhu kusho "inqwaba," futhi igama elithi "sclerosis" lisho ukonakala, ngoba lesi sifo sibangela ukushintshwa kwezicubu zomzimba ezivamile.
I-Multiple Sclerosis - Izimbangela Nezibonakaliso Zesifo
Izimbangela eziqondile zokuqala kwalesi sifo azange zisungulwe kuze kube manje. Ngokusobala, i-multiple sclerosis iyindlela yokusabela ngokuzenzakalelayo yomzimba ethonya izici ezithile zangaphandle (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ubuthi), ezingasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuzikhethela ngokwefa.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinyathelweni zokuqala ze-multiple sclerosis ngokuvamile azibonakali. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi amangqamuzana angomakhelwane athatha umsebenzi wezindawo ezithintekile, futhi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezinzwa zivele ngisho nangemva kwesilonda esikhulu ngokwanele.
Indlela i-multiple sclerosis ebonakala ngayo - izibonakaliso ezinkulu zesifo
Lesi sifo singabonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Ukunqotshwa kwemivimbo ye-cranial. Kubonakala njengokunciphisa noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngeso elilodwa, ukuphindaphinda kabili emehlweni, ukubuka okungabonakali kanye nokubonakala kwamabala amnyama, ukunciphisa umkhakha wokubukwa, umbala wombono, i-strabismus, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-tics ebuhlungu noma i-paresis yemisipha yobuso, ukulahleka kokuzwa.
- Izifo ze-Cerebellar. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuzondeka, ukubambisana okungafanelekile nokulinganisela, ukuguqulwa kokubhala ngesandla, ukuguquguquka okungalawulwa okulawulwa kwamehlo.
- Ukukhathazeka kokuzwela. Ukuzwa ukungafihli, ukukhala, ukunyamalala kwesikhashana ezindaweni ezithile, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukushisa nokufudumala ukuzwela.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwepelvic. Ukuhlukumeza ukuchama nokunciphisa amandla.
- Izinkinga zokuhamba. Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukungenakwenzeka kwezinto ezincane, ukuxuba, ukuhlukumezeka kwemisipha.
- Izifo ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzwelo. Ukuguquka kwemizwa, ukunciphisa ikhono lokukhumbula, njll.
Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, izimpawu ziyahlushwa, kuze kube yilapho kulahlekelwa umsebenzi, inkulumo nokuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile eyisisekelo.