- Ikheli: Antofagasta, eChile;
- Indawo: 2 687 km ²;
- Usuku lokuSungulwa: 1995.
Akuyona isayizi enkulu kakhulu, kodwa i-park kazwelonke enemibalabala kakhulu i-Ljuljajljako iyamukela izixuku zezivakashi zonke ngonyaka. Kusukela ngo-1991, lapho kusungulwa, indawo ibe yindawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.
Iyini ipaki?
Inqolobane ihlanganisa indawo yamakhilomitha angama-2 687 square. Umngcele wemvelo wepaki osentshonalanga yi-chain Domeyko entabeni, ngemuva kwalokho ihlane lase-Atacama lisula. IPaki ngokwayo ihlala kuyo yonke indawo yasePune de Atacama.
Indawo iyavela ngoba itholakala eduze ne-solonchaks: i- Punta Negra , i- Aguas Calientes , i- Pahonales . Ngaphezulu kolwandle, iLjuljaylako iphakama kusuka ku-3 500 kuya ku-6 739 m. Enye yezindawo eziphawulekayo zepaki yi-lake Asufrera, eyakhiwa ngaphansi komthamo wenyuka Lastariya.
Umngcele osempumalanga wepaki ukhonza njengomngcele wase-Argentina, futhi lapha ukhona intaba ephakeme kakhulu - intaba-mlilo yaseLjuljaylaco, ngemva kwalokho ipaki labizwa ngegama layo. Isici sesici sempumalanga yesigceme yindawo yezintaba. Phakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme zezintaba kuthiwa: Cerro-Bayo , Pena naseGuanaceros .
Ingxenye esentshonalanga yepaki iphikisana nendawo epulazini futhi inqunywa amagquma amaningi. Abavakashele banesithakazelo esikhulu kulokhu: I- Tokomar , i- Sorritas . Baqeda kakhulu ngaphesheya kwepaki, eduze ne- solonchak yasePunta Negra . Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, uMfula Frio uwela epaki. Ukuphakama, izintambo zezintaba ezijoyina iDomeyko yiPastos -Largos (4890m), iGuanaco (4150m).
Izici zepaki
Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zokusinda, i-park kazwelonke yaseLjuljajlako igcwele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nama-guanacos, ama-vicuñas, ama-Andes nezimpungushe. Abantu abaphezulu bavele ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukudla okwanele epaki.
Ipaki nayo iyathokozisa okutholwa yizinto zakudala, ezingabonakala phezulu kwe- volcano Ljuljajljako . Lawa angama-mummies amathathu abantwana, agcinwe kahle ngenxa yomile, umoya ongavamile. Uma ukholwa ngamazwi ososayensi, izingane zahlatshwa ama-Incas.
I-National Park yaseLjuljajljako igcina izimfumbo eziningi. Kwanele ukubuka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. I-flora imelwe ngezinhlobo ezingu-126, ezingu-21 zazo zihlukile kakhulu, ngoba zikhula kuphela kule ndawo.
Ungafika kanjani epaki?
Ukuze ufinyelele epaki, uzovakashela umuzi wase- Antofagasta . Ibanga ukusuka kulo liyi-275 km, ukufika ngemoto. Njengoba ukubaluleka kwepaki kuhle, awukwazi ukungena kuwo ngokuthenga nje ithikithi. Kubalulekile ukuthola imvume evela ku-CONAF, inkampani ekhethekile eqondisa amapaki kazwelonke eChile .