Ukubopha utamatisi kusiza kakhulu ekunakekeleni izitshalo ekukhuleni kwabo futhi kunomthelela wokuthola isivuno esiphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalimi abaningi, umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi: ukubopha utamatisi esitheni sokushisa ?
Ngidinga ukubopha utamatisi ebamba lokushisa?
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kunesidingo sokubopha utamatisi endaweni yokushisa. Ukuqaliswa kwalenqubo kunezinzuzo eziningi, okungukuthi:
- kuvumela izitshalo ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane;
- kusiza inqubo yokutshala utamatisi . Lapho ukuphakama okuthile kufinyelelwa, kuba nzima izitshalo ukugcina isisindo sabo. I-Garter insiza kakhulu ukugwema isimo esinjalo.
Ungazibopha kanjani utamatisi ebamba lokushisa?
Njengoba izinto zokwenza i-garter zisebenzisa i-twine, intambo eqinile noma intambo. Idivayisi oyithandayo kufanele ibe ebanzi ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Endabeni yokusebenzisa intambo encane, kunengozi enkulu yokulimala ku-stem noma ukusika kwayo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubopha utamatisi ku-greenhouse nge-twine, ehlanganisa:
- I-Garter ene-linear trellis . Le ndlela iqukethe okulandelayo. Eceleni kwezitshalo ufake ama-pegs noma amapayipi, enokuphakama okungaba ngu-2 m. Phakathi kwabo badonse i-wire noma i-twine eqinile. Kuye, fiphaza i-twine, okufanele ibe yakho kuwo wonke amahlathi e-tomato. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, sizohamba nge-twine. Ukuphela kwayo okuphansi kunamathele esitsheni se-tomato, ukuze le node itholakale ngokukhululekile. Kudingekile ukuthi isiqu singakhula futhi sikhule. Uma ubukhulu befindo enganiki isitshalo sikhulume, kuzomenza kube nzima kakhulu izakhi ukuba zifake izimpande zawo, zifake isitshalo bese zibulala utamatisi ekugcineni. Ukuphela okuphezulu kwe-twine kuphonswa ngocingo, bese kuhlanganiswa. Awukwazi ukuqina ngokuqinile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekusweleni nasekutsheni izitshalo ezisemhlabathini. Lapho izihlahla ziqala ukukhula, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngendophi.
- UGarter usebenzisa i-trellis trellis. Ukuze kusetshenziswe le ndlela, izigxobo zibekwe kude ku-35-40 cm komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwabo, ucingo noma ucingo luhanjiswa ngemigqa eminingana. Iziqu zezitshalo zizofakwa kwi-twine.
Ungamathelisa kanjani utamatisi omude endaweni yokushisa?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubopha utamatisi omude ukusetshenziswa kwezikhonkwane zokusekela. Ngokukhiqiza kwabo, ungasebenzisa izinti zokhuni noma izinduku zensimbi. Bangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-20-30 ekude okuhambisana nebanga eliphakathi kwezithombo. Kulesi simo, izitshalo kufanele zibekwe u-5-10 cm ezivela ezitshalweni.
Ubude bezikhonkwane buxhomeke ekuphakameni okulindelekile kwetamatisi, njengombuso, yi-1.2-1.5 m. Uma kusetshenziswe izinduku zensimbi, kufanele zimbozwe ngamafutha e-linseed futhi ziphathwe ngopende lwamafutha. Iziqu zezitshalo zifakwe
Inzuzo yalendlela ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi izitshalo zivulekile futhi zishayeke kakhulu.
Uma ufisa, ungahlanganisa izindlela ezimbili ze-garter: ingxenye engezansi ye-stem tie emgodleni, futhi phezulu - ukunamathisela ku-trellis nge-twine.
I-Garter i-utamatisi ingabangela ukwandisa isivuno izikhathi eziningana.