Izintaba zase-Oman

Izimo zezulu ze- Oman ziyingqayizivele kangangokuba lokhu kwenza leli zwe libe yindawo yonke ebhizinisini lezokuvakasha. Kungenziwa ukuvakashelwa ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene: ukuvakashela izinqaba zasendulo ezinyaweni zezintaba, ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni yamanzi ogwini lolwandle lwaseNdiya. Abathandi bezemidlalo ezidumile bazoba nesithakazelo ekugibele ibhayisikili ye-quad eceleni komgwaqo wenyoka noma ukuhamba ezintabeni zase-Oman.

Imvelaphi yezintaba zase-Oman

Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-700 edlule, yonke insimu ye-Peninsula yamanje yase-Arabia yayiseningizimu kakhulu futhi yayinye ne-Afrika yesimanje. Leli zwekazi elikhulu lijikeleza kancane, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyizigidi ezimbalwa lathuthela ngasenyakatho, futhi ngemva kwalokho - lwangena olwandle. Kamuva wavuka ekujuleni kolwandle, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Emaphethelweni ezwekazi lahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi: uLwandle Olubomvu nePersian Gulf lakhiwa kanje. Le nqubo yahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-200 million. Ngalesi sikhathi, izintaba-mlilo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zathululela imifula emikhulu ye-lava. Ngakho kwakukhona izintaba zamatshe zase-Oman - Jabal al-Hajar.

Ziphi izintaba zase-Oman?

Uhlu lwezintaba zase-Al-Hajar lwaluthatha isigamu senyanga ngo-450 km enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Oman. E-Peninsula yase-Arabia, itholakala empumalanga yomngcele we- UAE no-Oman kuze kube se-Indian Ocean. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu yentaba itholakala ekuphakameni kuka-3017 m. Kusukela ogwini lwe-Oman Gulf, i-Al-Hajar ihlukaniswa ngamakhilomitha angu-50-100.

I-Al-Hajar Intaba ye-Ecosystem

Naphezu kokuthi izintaba zithatha indawo encane yase-Oman (kuphela 15%), zithinta kakhulu isimo sezulu sayo. I-Oman yiyona ehlaza kakhulu futhi inikwe imithombo yamanzi ingxenye yeNhlonzwa yase-Arabia. Amafomu emoya anamanzi futhi apholile ezintabeni i-ecosystem system ebalulekile yesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Al-Hajar Range yedwa kuphela esifundeni esinendawo yokuhlala yezilwane nezilwane ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Umhlaba wezitshalo uhlukile. Lapha zikhule izihlahla zeminqumo, ama-apricot, amahalananda, umjunipha, njll. Izwe lesilwane liyamangalisa: izintaba zakhiwa amazinyo, ama-vulse, ama-gazelle, izingwe, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilonda kanye ne-geckos.

Izintaba zase-Oman - indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhamba

Kule ndawo, imigwaqo eminingi yokugibela isivele isethelwe isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale uhambo lwakho ezintabeni ezisuka emzini waseNicova . Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha ngo-Okthoba-Ephreli. Kulezi zinyanga, okungenani kunamathuba okushisa. Izindlela zokuhamba ngezintaba ezithakazelisayo zibekwa eceleni kwamanzi omisiwe ( wadi ), okuyinto ngenkathi eyomile iba ama-canyons ajulile. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngezintaba zase-Al-Hajjar:

1. Izintaba zamatshe. Ibanga elikhulu kunazo zonke ezintabeni elisuka ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Oman ukuya eCape Ras al-Hadd enkabeni yezwe.
2. Amatshe amakhulu amnyama. Indawo yodwa eMhlabeni lapho imifula engaphansi kwamanzi evukile esuka olwandle ayifakwe yiziphi izimila. Le mfihlakalo iyayithanda kakhulu izazi ze geologists.
3. Indawo yesifundazwe saseMusandam . Lapha izintaba zihlabelela i-Persian Gulf futhi zinezinto eziyinqaba kakhulu. Kulezi zindawo, baphuthuma ngokushesha olwandle, benza ama-cove anqunywe ngasogwini. Ngenxa yemidwebo emangalisayo, lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Arabian Norway . Oman fjords izivakashi zithanda ukuhamba ezikebheni ezijabulisayo.
4. Ukuhamba kwe-Wadi Samail. Itholakala engamakhilomitha angu-80 entshonalanga ye Muscat futhi yenza umfutho phakathi kuka-Hajjar. Ingxenye esenyakatho ibizwa ngokuthi u-Al-Hajar al-Gharbi, ingxenye engeningizimu yi-Al-Hajar al-Sharqi. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba, ogwini luxhunywe nezifunda zangaphakathi zase-Oman.
5. Ingxenye esempumalanga ye-Al-Hajar. Kule ndawo, ukuphakama kwe-1500 m kuyancipha kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseMuscat. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuphakama kudlula ogwini ukuya edolobheni laseSura .
6. I-El-Akhdar. Ingxenye ephakathi nendawo ephakeme kakhulu yezintaba zase-Oman. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezivulekile ezintabeni zase-Al-Hajar, okuthiwa u-El-Akhdar noma "izintaba eziluhlaza". Ezindaweni ezingenhla, izidumbu zifinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-300 mm, okwenza kube lula ukubandakanya i-agronomy. Le ngxenye yezintaba yiyona enabantu abaningi kakhulu. Zonke izintambo zigcwele amagatsha emasimini, cishe cishe konke okukhulayo: kusuka kukolweni kuya kuma-apricot, kusukela emzimbeni kuya emasimini.
7. Izintaba zezintaba. Ezintabeni ze-Al-Hajjar yiyona ndawo ephakeme e-Oman - Ash Sham, noma intaba ye-Sun, ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-3 000. Iphezu lesibili eliphakeme kakhulu likaJabal-Kaur nalo lilapha, ukuphakama kwalo kungu-2730 m.
8. Amagquma. Izintaba zinezigodi ezijulile, ezigujwe yimifula yonyaka-wadi. Imifula yaseRusla igeleza noma iya emgwaqeni weRub-al-Khali noma ngasolwandle. Intaba ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu i-Nahr, eJebel Shams. Izivakashi eziningi zeNazir zilingana ne-Great American Canyon.
9. Lady Dee. Ngo-1990, iNdunankulu uDiyana yafika kulezi zindawo, okuyinto eyayihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngobuhle bamazwe ase-El Ahdar Mountains. Ngemva kokuhambela kwakhe, isikhala sokubuka lapho inkosikazi eyame khona ibizwa ngokuthi "Princess Diana's Point".

Amapulani ase-Al-Hajjar

Umthelela omude wamanzi nemimoya kwaholela ekukhuliseni kwezintaba zase-Oman. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa uhlelo olukhulu lwezintaba. Amapulafa aseMountains:

1. I-El Huta iyona efinyeleleka kakhulu kubavakashi, ubude bayo buyi-2.7 km. Itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseNicova. I-El-Huta iyathandeka ngama-stalagmites amakhulu, ama-stalactites namakholomu, akha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi emhumeni kukhona i-lake 800 m ubude.
2. I-Majlis El Jinn yi-emhumeni omkhulu emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo bungu-340x228 m, ubude bungaphezu kuka-120 m. Itholakala esifundeni se-Ash Sharqiyah. Ukuhamba kuwo akulula futhi kuzohambisana nabavakashi abanolwazi.
3. Hoshilat-Makandeli - umhume odume kakhulu usezindaweni ezisempumalanga. Umhume wayo ubizwa nangokuthi uMejlis-al-Jinn, okusho ukuthi "iJinn Council."
4. I-Magarat-Khoti neMagarat-Araki itholakala ezintabeni ezisentshonalanga.
5. South Dhofar. Imihume emangalisayo kakhulu e-Wadi Darbat itholakala endaweni yaseTuuy-at-Teyr.
6. Idolobha laseSalalah . Ezindaweni ezikuyo kukhona inqwaba yemihume. Okuvakashelwa kakhulu yi: Thatha, Razzat, El-Merneif no-Etteyn.

Amaholidi ezintabeni zase-Oman

Abavakashi abaningi bathanda ukuhamba ngokuzimela, u-Oman wokuhamba netende uhambisana ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela nobumfihlo, uthola ithuba elihle kakhulu lokubona izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni engamakhilomitha amaningi ngeke ubone umuntu oyedwa. Izinketho ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu ekuphumuleni okuzimele ezintabeni zase-Oman:

1. Ngobusuku ezintabeni zase-Oman. Itende lingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngaphandle kwamazwe angasese. Kungcono ukuthatha umshini wegesi, itafula nezihlalo, i-bar grill. Konke lokhu kungathengwa ezitolo ezinkulu ngenxa yemali encane. Uhambo olunjalo, izivakashi ziqasha imoto , ngokuvamile i-SUV.
2. I-Jeep safari. Abathandi bezimoto ezihamba ngemoto bayothola i-safari i-jeep emaphethelweni e-palm-covered canyon wadi. Izintaba zase-Oman zidalwe ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa okuthakazelisayo okunye okubhukuda emachibi apholile. Kuyathakazelisa ukugibela emigwaqweni ehola emadolobheni asezintabeni, ezizungezwe izindawo eziluhlaza.