- Indawo: 650,000 sq. M. km.
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 800 m
I-Rub al-Khali iyihlane elikhulu e-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Ngenye yezindawo eziyisihlanu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezithatha indawo engamamitha ayizi-square eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-650. km. Intaba Rub al-Khali ebalazweni kulula ukuthola - itholakala ensimini yamazwe angu-4: i-Oman, i- UAE , i-Yemen ne-Saudi Arabia, kodwa ngokufanele ibhekwe ukukhangiswa kwezokuvakasha kwe-UAE, ngoba inayo yonke indawo yalesi simo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Rub-al-Khali ayiyona eyodwa enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, nayo:
- izidumbu ezinkulu kakhulu zesihlabathi;
- enye yezishisayo; ngoJulayi-Agasti izinga lokushisa lomoya lapha lidlula + 50 ° С, isilinganiso esiphezulu kulezi zinyanga singama-47 ° С, futhi isihlabathi esishisayo sishisa kufika ku-70 ° С;
- enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu - isilinganiso semvula yaminyaka yonke asifinyeleleki ku-35 mm, ngesilinganiso sokukhuphuka okungaphezu kuka-2000 mm;
- Ngokusho kwe-LifeGlobe, uRub-al-Khali yihlane elihle kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Ngaphambili, ihlane lalibizwa ngeFaj El-Hadley, elihumusha ngokuthi "isigodi esingenalutho". Kungaphansi kweli gama ukuthi kukhonjiswe emibhalweni yesandla yekhulu le-15. Kamuva kwaziwa ngokuthi uRabel-Khali - "insimu engenalutho", "izwe elingenalutho", ngisho "nenceku" kamuva "yaguqulwa"; Igama lesimanje lingashintshwa ngokuthi "ikota elingenalutho". Ngendlela, nge-English Rub-al-Khali ibizwa ngokuthi - Ikholi elingenalutho. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni, ugwadule luhlala ngaphezulu kwe-1/4 eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia - cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
Kusukela ekuphakameni, ugwadule lubonakala luhlala luqhekekile, kodwa ukuphakama kwemifula yalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-300 ezindaweni ezithile. Futhi ngenxa yemimoya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yasemadolobheni (abizwa ngokuthi "harif" lapha) izintundane ezinomdanso zombumbulu zakha ama-barkhans ngendlela yenyanga encrescent.
Isihlabathi lapha siyi-silicate kakhulu, lapho cishe i-90% i-quartz, kanti i-10% i-feldspar. Unombala obomvu we-orange ngenxa ye-oxide yensimbi emboza ama-feldspar okusanhlamvu.
Abahlali behlane
Naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezingabonakala zingenakwenzeka ukuba ziphile, ugwadule lwakhiwe. Lapha akukhona kuphela ama-scorpions, izinyoka kanye nezilonda, njengoba omunye angase acabange, kodwa futhi namagundane, ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi - amabhisikidi aphikisayo, isisindo sakhe singafinyelela amakhulu wamakhilogremu.
Abantu
I-Rub-al-Khali yahlala khona: ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 000 eyedlule kwakukhona imizi eminingana emikhulu ensimini yayo, kuhlanganise noBubar, ebhalwe nguHerodotus noPtolemy futhi ibiza ngokuthi "Umuzi Wezinkulungwane Ezinkulungwane" futhi " Atlantis weSands. "
Abantu bahlala ehlane futhi manje: ensimini yayo kukhona ama-oases amaningana, edume kakhulu kuwo yi- Liva , El-Ain no-El-Jiva. Isibalo samanye ama-oases sisebenza kwezolimo nasemisebenzini yendabuko, kanye nokuzaliswa kwezinkomo ezinqamule - hhayi amakamela kuphela kodwa futhi izimvu zivaliwe lapha.
Empumalanga yeRub al-Khali engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, kwafunyanwa amafutha amakhulu negesi; Lapha, isizinda samaminerali senziwa lapha futhi manje.
Ukuzijabulisa
Abavakashi bafuna ukugibela izintandane ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni - lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa lubizwa ngokuthi i- safari . Ukuhlala kwelinye lama-oases, ungathola enye ukuzijabulisa. Isibonelo, ukugibela ezintabeni kumabhodi akhethekile afana nama-surfboards, noma kwi-skis. Izivakashi nazo zinikezwe izinhlanga ezihamba ngebhayisikili. Ungavakashela ikamu laseBedouin elinamatheksthi.
Ngendlela, ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ungathola izimoto eziningi ezingashiywe, kuhlanganise ama-SUV kanye namanzi-abathwali bamaloli, okuyihlane laseRub-al-Khali abahambisa amanzi lapho kudingeka khona. Ama-landscapes anjalo afana nesimo samafilimu ngesitayela se-cyberpunk.
Indlela yokuvakashela ehlane?
Buka ugwadule kunezindlela eziningi - ukuthi "uphuthukile" ngokuphelele futhi ukhululekile, futhi lezo ezingekho konke okwedlulele kuzonqunywa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka e- Abu Dhabi kuya e-oasis yaseLiva kuhola umgwaqo omkhulu ongu-6-lane.
Ungahamba ukusuka e-Abu Dhabi ukuya e-Livu naseKhameem - kunendlela emigwaqo emibili, futhi iphezulu kakhulu. Ungabheka ehlane, ushayela eceleni komngcele no-Oman kanye ne-Saudi Arabia. Futhi ohlukumeza kakhulu angalayela i-Safari ku-Rub al-Khali. Ukuvakashela ogwadule kungcono ebusika - ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa lapha likhululekile (cishe + 35 ° C).