I-Leukopenia - ukwehla kwezinga lama-leukocyte egazini, njengombuso, kuyisibonakaliso sezifo ezithile, futhi kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile ezibonakalisa njengesifo esizimele. I-Leukopenia ingabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezihlobene nokusebenza okungalungile komnkantso wesithambo. Ukwehluleka ekukhiqizeni i-leukocyte kungabangelwa yizifo ze-oncological and viral, izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa komzimba, eziqhutshwa yizinqubo ze-chemotherapy. Kulokhu, umuntu ngamunye omdala kufanele abe nomqondo wezimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha i-leukopenia.
Izimpawu ze-leukopenia
Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo ezicacile ze-leukopenia. Ukusola kufanele kubangele ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwempilo ebuthakathaka:
- amakhaza amaningi;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni;
- ukulimala kabi nezilonda;
- ama-hyperthermia, ama-chills.
Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe kwegazi kwenziwa ngokubala izici.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukopenia
Njengoba i-leukopenia ngokuvamile isifo sesifo esiyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa ngumchwepheshe ohlola isimo sesiguli. Okuphumelela kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela zokwelapha kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ze-leukopenia
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-leukopenia zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:
- Kusho lokho okugqugquzela ukwakheka kwamaseli egazi futhi kusebenze izinqubo zamagciwane emzimbeni (iLeukogen, Methyluracil, Pentoxyl, Sargraimost, njll.) Lezi zilungiselela, ezitholakala ngobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuphatha i-leukopenia eyenzeka ngemva kwekhemotherapy.
- Ama-antibiotics ezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela.
- Ama-antihistamine.
- Corticosteroids .
- I-Getaprotectors.
Uma kugula, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukungenisa amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ikakhulukazi i-vitamin B12 ne-folic acid.
Ngezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuguqulwa kwegazi kanye nokufakelwa komnyoba wamathambo kwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukopenia ngamakhambi abantu
Ezinye izinto zemvelo zingabuyisa amangqamuzana abonakalisiwe futhi zithuthukise ukubala kwegazi. Nge-leukopenia, ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions awusizo ngesisekelo se:
- i-oats engapheli;
- i-clover enhle;
- inambuzane;
- ukuhweba kwensimu;
- imbewu yefilakisi .
Ukubuyisa i-formula yegazi kuhlinzekwa ngendlela ye-pollen yembali kanye noju. Akunzima ukukulungisa.
Izithako:
- uju - ingxenye engu-1;
- imbali noma i-pine impova - izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela
Uju luxubene nembali (i-pine) impova. Ingxube ishiywa ngaphansi kwesiqubuthu izinsuku ezingu-3. Nsuku zonke thatha isipuni 1 somkhiqizo obisi olufudumele.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqinisa imithi yokwelapha enye ingumama. Into yemvelo ithathwa ekuseni, emini nangaphambi kokulala ngokuhambisana nalolu hlelo:
- izinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqala - 0.2 g ngayinye yokuthola;
- izinsuku ezilandelayo ezingu-10 - 0.3 g;
- izinsuku ezingu-10 zokugcina - 0.4 g.
Ngemuva kokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10, inkambo yokwelapha kufanele iphindwe.
Ukudla nge-leukopenia
Okubalulekile ekwelapheni i-leukopenia kungukudla okunempilo kanye nokuphila okunempilo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuqukethe imikhiqizo evuselela umsebenzi we-hematopoietic we-marrow bone. Phakathi kwabo:
- izilwane zasolwandle (ama-oysters, izinhlanzi, njll);
- imifino (isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isilimo se-asparagusi, isipinashi);
- i-broccoli kanye namahlumela aseBrussels;
- ubhontshisi (lentile, ubhontshisi, i-peas);
- ithanga;
- amabhontshisi;
- imikhiqizo yobisi kanye noshizi;
- amaqanda;
- i-cod yesibindi.
Ungadli ingulube, inyama yenkomo, i-offal. Ezinhlobonhlobo zenyama, i-turkey no-rabbit zingcono kakhulu.