Uma uhlala esifundeni lapho kungekho khona indlela yokutshala izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ngokuvula, kufanele usebenzise usizo oluvela ezitsheni zokugcina izithombo. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla lolu daba lufundwa ngokucophelela, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugcina izithombo zilula kakhulu futhi ungakhetha njalo ukuklama ngezinhloso zakho ezithile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ukuziqoqa wena.
Ukukhula ukhukhamba kufakazela izidingo zabo ezikhethekile, ukuze ukushisa kufanele kufane. Yikuphi ukushisa okungcono okungcono kwamakhukhamba nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo - uzothola kusuka esihlokweni sethu.
Kufanele kube yini ukushisa kwama-ukhukhamba?
Amakhukhamba afana nokushisa ngaphakathi + 18-24 ° C. Ebusuku kubamba lokushisa kufanele kube sepholile kunekusasa, kungenjalo izitshalo zizobhekana nokuntuleka kwamanzi ngisho nenhlabathi enomanzi. Ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa, endaweni yokushisa kufanele kube nemipanini yokuphuza umoya. Kodwa akumelwe uvumele ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ngoba ke ukhukhamba ungafa.
Ukujikelezwa komoya ku-greenhouse ngamakhukhamba kufanele kube khona noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka nokugcina umswakama obalulekile ngaphakathi. Ngakho amawindi amawindi ayadingeka kuphela.
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwenza, i-base ingaba yensimbi, izinkuni, ipulasitiki noma i-PVC frame, futhi ingubo ifilimu, ingilazi noma i-polycarbonate.
Uhlaka lwensimbi luhlala luqinile, lunokwethenjelwa, luqinile. Kungaba yinoma yisiphi isayizi okudingayo ukuze unikeze isikhala esidingekayo somsebenzi okhululekile. Ukuze ukhukhamba, i-greenhouse kufanele ibe phezulu, ngoba inokukhula okuphezulu futhi iziqu kufanele ziboshwe ku-trellises. Ukungalungi kwesikimu esinjalo kungabizwa ngokuthi yinani elikhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bavame ukukhetha amapayipi epulasitiki noma ama-PVC. Kulula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, kodwa lokhu kunenzuzo futhi ukungahleleki kwabo, ngoba ifreyimu yepulasitiki ayinamithwalo imithwalo esindayo futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ukugqoka ifilimu. Noma ngabe uhlaka olunjalo luqiniswa ngokwengeziwe, ungabungozi ukumboza ukushisa nge polycarbonate .
Isigqoko esingcono kakhulu samanje "skeleton" samanje yi-polycarbonate ngokuqondile, ukushisa kwama-ukhukhamba okwenziwe ngalezi zinto kunezinzuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo:
- ukudala microclimate ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwamakhukhamba;
- ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu nokushisa, ukuvikelwa kwemifino ezivela ezimweni zangaphandle ezimbi, njengomoya oqinile, isichotho, njll;
- le nto ayiziboli futhi ayishisi, ayiqhekezi ezincebeni ezincane uma ishaywa.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabizwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo we-polycarbonate acids namafutha, kanye nokuthi i-greenhouse ingase ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo okweqile, isibonelo, ubude beqhwa.
Ukwenza kanjani ukushisa kwama-ukhukhamba?
Ukuze uzenzele u-greenhouse amancane ngamakhukhamba, okwanele ekusetshenzisweni komndeni, uzodinga izinto kanye namathuluzi anjalo:
- imigoqo yamapulangwe;
- i-polycarbonate;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- isikebhelidi;
- indiza.
Ubuso bendawo kufanele buqondiswe ngendiza ukuze kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Polycarbonate enobukhulu obuyi-8-10 mm ihlelwe esihlalweni ngezikrini zokuzibamba. Ungasebenzisa ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenzisa amakhebula e-aluminium, ukuze ungaqhubeki izikrini ngokuqondile kwi-polycarbonate. Uphahleni lungenziwa kusuka polycarbonate noma kusuka acrylic kanye ungqimba eyodwa ifilimu.
"Indlu" elandelwayo ifaneleke kakhulu ukukhuphula inombolo encane yamakhukhamba. Kuzo zivikelekile esimweni esibi sezulu nesibanda.