Izaqathe - enye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu ekhishini lalo lonke ikosikazi. Siyifake esobho, siyidle esisha, yifake kumasaladi . Futhi uma unesifiso sokukhulisa isitshalo sezitshalo ngokwakho, okokuqala udinga ukwazi nokuthi kanjani ukujula ukutshala izaqathe nembewu ensimini futhi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu isanqante?
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuvuthwa kwama-izaqathi kuzohluka. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokutshala imbewu sizohluka. Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa ziqala ukuhlwanyela eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli, ephakathi - kusukela ngo-Ephreli 25 kuya kuMeyi 5, kanti izaqathe zokugcina ubusika zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Khetha indawo enenani elincane lekhula ngaphansi kwesanqante, ukuze lingaphazamisi. Inhlabathi embhede kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, enokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, isanqante iyokhula ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi engajulile.
Lapho ukhetha umbhede, akuyona into engafanele ukucabangela abandulele. Okuhle kunazo zonke, izaqathe zikhula lapho ukhukhamba, ugarlic , anyanisi, utamatisi, iklabishi, amazambane noma imifino zikhulile ngonyaka odlule (kodwa hhayi isaladi neparsley).
Lungisa inhlabathi engadini oyidingayo kusukela ekuwa, ukuyimba, kanti entwasahlobo itholakale. Ungafaki umquba emhlabathini, ngoba izaqathe azibekezeli ubuhle be-acidity. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba wamaminerali.
Izinqathe zihlala phansi emhlabathini. Kudingeka zilungiswe kusengaphambili: cwilisa amahora amaningana emanzini afudumele, uhlume phakathi kwezigqoko ezimbili ezimanzi, nalapho kuthiwa i-proklyutsya, izinsuku ezingu-10 zifakwa efrijini ukuze zikhuni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ufafaze umbhede ngomlotha bese wenza izimpande ezingavamile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuhlwanyela kangakanani ukutshala izaqathe: yenza ama-groove 2.5 cm ejulile. Phakathi kwemigqa, shiya ibanga lika-20 cm. Phela ama-groove bese ufafaza imbewu elungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ubhebhethele ama-groove ngomhlabathi bese ulula ifilimu ekuphakameni kwe-cm 15, okuzodinga ukususwa ngokuvela kwehlumela.
Isikhathi sokuqala, imibhede ne izaqathe kumele ziphuze kakhulu, futhi uma kuvela amahlumela, nqamula ukuchelela kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lokuqala, amahlumela adingeka ukuba ahlungwe, ashiye izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala izaqathe ezinqolobaneni?
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngamapelisi kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubeka ibanga phakathi kwabo, ukuze kungadingeki ukuba unciphise izaqathe. Kunconywa ukuthi usakaze imbewu emaphethini we-zigzag ebangeni lika 8 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokutshala imbewu evamile kanye ne-granulated yilezi zinsuku zidinga ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu, ukuze igobolondo ihlakazeke futhi umswakama ungene emzalweni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuphuza umbhede hhayi nje ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa futhi ngemuva, ukuze izaqathe zikhule ngokushesha.
Izimfihlo zokuqathe izaqathe
Uma ufuna ukukhula ngisho, izimpande ezinhle, ezinomsoco namnandi, udinga ukulalela izincomo ezinjalo:
- insimu eneziqathe kufanele ibe endaweni enelanga, emthunzini, iyakhula kancane;
- ukuze isanqante ikhule okumnandi, inhlabathi akufanele ibe yocansi;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ekukhuleni okukhulayo, ngenxa yokuthi izaqathe ziyingozi futhi kunalokho ifolishi kunekamelo lokudlela;
- ngokumiswa njalo kwenhlabathi, isanqante ayikhuli namanzi noma amnandi;
- uma ngemuva kokuba nesomiso eside siphuze amanzi amanothi, kuzoqhekeka;
- Izitshalo nezimpande ezinhle zingakhula kuphela enhlabathini evulekile;
- uma kukhona umquba omusha emhlabathini ensimini, izaqathe ziphihliwe futhi zikhubazekile;
- ngaphandle kokunciphisa, zikhule izithelo ezinobungozi ezingenakugcinwa isikhathi eside;
- ne-thinning thinning, izimpande ezisele zikhubazekile futhi zikhula zibe izitshalo ezimbi ezimpande.