I-Cancer Cancer - Ukusinda

Phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zomdlavuza, umdlavuza wesibeletho ulandisa ngamacala angu-5%. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta isigamu sesilisa sabantu, kodwa abesifazane bavame ukuvezwa kuso.

Ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho yilezi ezingeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwayo lolu hlobo lwesisu aluzibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi isiguli sifunda ngokugula kwakhe uma sesivele sisezinsukwini zayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezela kwalesi sifo kunqunywa ngesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, uhlobo lwe-neoplasm ebulalayo, ukutholakala kwemetastasis, futhi lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa.

Abantu abaye babhekana nesifo esinalo lolu hlobo abakwazi ukukhathalela ngombuzo wokuthi ngabe umdlavuza wesibeletho uphathwa kanjani, ungayinqoba kanjani, nokuthi bangaki abantu abahlala ngemuva kokuphathwa okufanele.

Ukuphila komdlavuza wesibeletho

Ngokusekelwe kwedatha yezibalo ezitholwe amasampula amakhulu weziguli, itholakala ukuthi:

1. Izicubu eziphezulu zesisindo ngezinga eliphansi lokulimala phakathi konyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwama-15% amacala, eminyakeni emihlanu elandelayo - ngamacala angu-32%. Amathuba okuqhubeka kwezidumbu ezinjalo angaphansi kwe-1%, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza aluthinti isikhathi sokuphila. Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvimbeleni ukubuyela emuva komdlavuza wesifo salolu hlobo kunokudla okhethekile, okuhloswe ukuqinisa amandla okubambisana nokulwa nokukhula kwesisu.
2. Umdlavuza we-vestiva ophezulu onesisindo esiphakeme sokulimala unomqondo ophezulu wokuqhubeka nokuphindaphinda (61% wokuphindaphindiwe kwe-neoplasm ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokwelashwa kanye no-78% - 5 iminyaka ngemva kokuthola). Izicubu ezinjalo zinamandla amakhulu ekungeneni izingqimba ezijulile zezindonga zesilonda. Njengoba lezi zitholampilo ezibulalayo zihlukumeza kakhulu, zinomthelela omubi esikhathini sokuphila.
3. Ngemuva kwe-cystectomy enkulu, iphesenti yokuphila iminyaka emihlanu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza yilezi:

• I-T4 - 25% -30%;
• I-T3 - 40% -50%;
• I-T2 - 70% -80%
• N, okubandakanya ama-lymph nodes - 15% -20%

Kodwa, naphezu kwedatha enikeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isimo ngasinye saleso sifo nesiguli ngasinye siyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke, ukubikezelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kungahluka kakhulu ngalezi zindinganiso zokubalwa kwamanani.